Methylphenidate and attributions in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Methylphenidate and attributions in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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哌甲酯和患有注意力缺陷多动障碍男孩的归因。
DOI:
10.1037/0022-006x.60.2.282
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Vodde-Hamilton,M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pelham,WE;Murphy,DA;Vannatta,K;Milich,R;Licht,BG;Gnagy,EM;Greenslade,KE;Greiner,AR;Vodde-Hamilton,M
In Experiment 1, 28 attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) boys underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled medication assessment in a summer day-treatment program. Daily, boys were asked questions to assess their attributions for and evaluations of their behavior. Objective measures showed improved behavior with methylphenidate; however, boys tended to attribute their performance to effort rather than to medication, particularly when medicated. Experiment 2 involved 38 ADHD boys the following summer and replicated the procedures in Experiment 1, with the addition of a no-pill condition and a comparison of attributions for success and failure outcomes. Simply taking a pill (no-pill vs. placebo comparison) did not show significant effects, whereas the results of Experiment 1 were replicated with placebo–methylphenidate comparisons. Across drug conditions a self-enhancing attributional pattern was obtained; the majority of attributions for success were to ability or effort, whereas attributions for failure were to the pill or to counselors.
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
R. Milich;B. Licht;D. Murphy;W. Pelham
通讯作者:
W. Pelham
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
B. Licht;J. Kistner;T. Ozkaragoz;Susan J. Shapiro;Lynne Clausen
通讯作者:
Lynne Clausen
影响因子:
5.9
作者:
C. Whalen;B. Henker;S. Hinshaw;T. Heller;Alice Huber
通讯作者:
Alice Huber
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
K. O'Leary
通讯作者:
K. O'Leary
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
MILICH, R;CARLSON, CL;LICHT, BG
通讯作者:
LICHT, BG