Methylphenidate and attributions in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Methylphenidate and attributions in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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哌甲酯和患有注意力缺陷多动障碍男孩的归因。

DOI:
10.1037/0022-006x.60.2.282
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Vodde-Hamilton,M
Vodde-Hamilton,M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pelham,WE;Murphy,DA;Vannatta,K;Milich,R;Licht,BG;Gnagy,EM;Greenslade,KE;Greiner,AR;Vodde-Hamilton,M

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在实验 1 中,28 名注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 男孩在夏季日间治疗计划中接受了双盲、安慰剂对照的药物评估。每天,男孩都会被问到一些问题,以评估他们的行为归因和评价。客观测量显示哌醋甲酯的行为有所改善;然而,男孩倾向于将他们的表现归因于努力而不是药物,特别是在药物治疗时。第二年夏天,实验 2 涉及 38 名多动症男孩,并重复了实验 1 中的程序,增加了不吃药的条件,并对成功和失败结果的归因进行了比较。仅仅服用一颗药丸(无药丸与安慰剂比较)并没有显示出显着的效果,而实验 1 的结果通过安慰剂与哌醋甲酯的比较得到了重复。在药物条件下,获得了自我增强的归因模式;大多数成功归因于能力或努力,而失败则归因于药物或咨询师。
In Experiment 1, 28 attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) boys underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled medication assessment in a summer day-treatment program. Daily, boys were asked questions to assess their attributions for and evaluations of their behavior. Objective measures showed improved behavior with methylphenidate; however, boys tended to attribute their performance to effort rather than to medication, particularly when medicated. Experiment 2 involved 38 ADHD boys the following summer and replicated the procedures in Experiment 1, with the addition of a no-pill condition and a comparison of attributions for success and failure outcomes. Simply taking a pill (no-pill vs. placebo comparison) did not show significant effects, whereas the results of Experiment 1 were replicated with placebo–methylphenidate comparisons. Across drug conditions a self-enhancing attributional pattern was obtained; the majority of attributions for success were to ability or effort, whereas attributions for failure were to the pill or to counselors.
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.98.3.280
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
R. Milich;B. Licht;D. Murphy;W. Pelham
通讯作者: W. Pelham
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.77.2.208
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Lynne Clausen
药物信息:实际与知情药物状态对多动男孩的期望和自我评价的影响。
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.59.4.602
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Alice Huber
针对多动儿童的药物或技能。
DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-191
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
K. O'Leary
通讯作者: K. O'Leary
DOI: 10.1007/bf00925818
发表时间: 1991-10-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
MILICH, R;CARLSON, CL;LICHT, BG
通讯作者: LICHT, BG