Molecular functions of the histone acetyltransferase chaperone complex Rtt109-Vps75.

Molecular functions of the histone acetyltransferase chaperone complex Rtt109-Vps75.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.1459
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发表时间:
2008-09
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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组蛋白乙酰化和核小体重构调控DNA损伤修复、复制和转录。Rtt109是最近从酿酒酵母中发现的一个组蛋白乙酰转移酶(HAT),它与组蛋白伴侣ASF1一起作用于组蛋白H3(H3K56)上的赖氨酸K56乙酰化,这一修饰与新合成的组蛋白有关。对Rtt109的体外分析表明,NAP1家族的组蛋白伴侣蛋白Vps75也可以刺激依赖于Rtt109的H3K56的乙酰化。然而,Rtt109-Vps75复合体的分子功能仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们从生化、结构和遗传学的角度探讨了Vps75和Rtt109-Vps75复合体的分子功能。我们发现,与单独使用∼109相比,Vps75刺激组蛋白乙酰化的kcat增加100倍,并增强H3组蛋白尾部K9的乙酰化。与体外实验结果一致的是,缺失Vps75的细胞在S期的H3K9乙酰化水平显著降低(60%)。X射线结构、生化和遗传学分析表明,Vps75有一个独特的、结构动态的类似NAP1的折叠,这可能是Vps75依赖的Rtt109激活的一种潜在机制。总之,这些数据为多功能帽子伴侣复合体提供了证据,该复合体将组蛋白H3乙酰化,并将H3-H4沉积到DNA上,将组蛋白修饰和核小体组装联系起来。
Histone acetylation and nucleosome remodeling regulate DNA damage repair, replication and transcription. Rtt109, a recently discovered histone acetyltransferase (HAT) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, functions with the histone chaperone Asf1 to acetylate lysine K56 on histone H3 (H3K56), a modification associated with newly synthesized histones. In vitro analysis of Rtt109 revealed that Vps75, a Nap1 family histone chaperone, could also stimulate Rtt109-dependent acetylation of H3K56. However, the molecular function of the Rtt109-Vps75 complex remains elusive. Here we have probed the molecular functions of Vps75 and the Rtt109-Vps75 complex through biochemical, structural and genetic means. We find that Vps75 stimulates the kcat of histone acetylation by ∼100-fold relative to Rtt109 alone and enhances acetylation of K9 in the H3 histone tail. Consistent with the In vitro evidence, cells lacking Vps75 showed a substantial reduction (60%) in H3K9 acetylation during S phase. X-ray structural, biochemical and genetic analyses of Vps75 indicate a unique, structurally dynamic Nap1-like fold that suggests a potential mechanism of Vps75-dependent activation of Rtt109. Together, these data provide evidence for a multifunctional HAT-chaperone complex that acetylates histone H3 and deposits H3-H4 onto DNA, linking histone modification and nucleosome assembly.
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