Spanish influenza in Japanese armed forces, 1918-1920.

Spanish influenza in Japanese armed forces, 1918-1920.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1304.060615
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发表时间:
2007-04
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Kudo K
Kudo K
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawana A;Naka G;Fujikura Y;Kato Y;Mizuno Y;Kondo T;Kudo K

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日本军队医院的医疗记录显示,在第一次流感大流行期间,死亡率很高。随着最近禽流感A(H5 N1)的爆发,下一次流感大流行的风险增加了。为了对下一次大流行采取有效的对策,有必要对过去的大流行进行调查。我们从1918-1920年西班牙流感时期日本陆军医院的病历和住院登记处选择诊断为流感的病例,并调查了暴发的临床特征和情况。入院名单显示,1918年11月流感住院患者数量突然增加,并显示了东京第一波流感大流行的影响。即使患者是健康的成年男性,死亡率也很高(6%-8%)。
Medical records of Japanese army hospitals show high death rates during the first influenza pandemic. With the recent outbreaks of avian influenza A (H5N1), the risk for the next influenza pandemic has increased. For effective countermeasures against the next pandemic, investigation of past pandemics is necessary. We selected cases diagnosed as influenza from medical records and hospitalization registries of Japanese army hospitals during 1918–1920, the Spanish influenza era, and investigated clinical features and circumstances of outbreaks. Admission lists showed a sudden increase in the number of inpatients with influenza in November 1918 and showed the effect of the first wave of this pandemic in Tokyo. The death rate was high (6%–8%) even though patients were otherwise healthy male adults.
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