Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp., a probable subaqueous insect domicile from the Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone, Utah

Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp., a probable subaqueous insect domicile from the Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone, Utah
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姜舌菌 n.

DOI:
10.1017/jpa.2020.115
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Zanno, Lindsay E.
Zanno, Lindsay E.
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
King, M. Ryan;La Croix, Andrew D.;Gates, Terry A.;Anderson, Paul B.;Zanno, Lindsay E.

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金舌菌属一新种。在Turonian(上白垩统)Ferron砂岩(犹他州中部)的基底砂质海岸平原分流河道的多个位置被描述。舌真菌;舌真菌;根据划痕印记、被动填充和舌形结构的存在,该化石被归为舌形鱼属,但新的鱼属是不同的,因为它显示了垂直于平面结构的横向生物印记,这与鱼属G. saxicava中存在的轴平行生物印记形成对比。金草属植物纹饰的横向排列。在蜉蝣和摇尾虫幼虫产生的现代水下昆虫洞穴中观察到,这是区分昆虫产生的洞穴和甲壳类动物产生的洞穴的一种方法,甲壳类动物产生的洞穴结构已知可以产生其他舌真菌。区分昆虫和甲壳类动物产生的洞穴具有重要意义,因为它提供了一种区分海洋动物产生的生物扰动和岩石记录中淡水动物产生的生物扰动的方法。古环境和地层解释的宝贵技术工具。G.金格拉斯n. isp;可能代表了由各种滤食性水下昆虫形成的洞穴,大尺寸的g.g ingrasi n.p p。铁砂岩中最大的标本可能是蜉蝣的穴居,并支持穴居蜉蝣(如多丝蝇科和蜉蝣科)在Turonian期间或之前适应了定居滤食的说法。UUID: http://zoobank.org/a033b22f bf09 - 481 a - 975 e - 3 - a1b096154cc
A new ichnospecies, Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp., is described from multiple locations in basal sand-filled coastal plain distributary channels of the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) Ferron Sandstone (central Utah). Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp. is attributed to the ichnogenus Glossifungites based on the presence of scratch imprints, passive fill, and a tongue-shaped structure, yet the new ichnospecies is distinct because it displays transverse bioglyphs that run perpendicular to the planiform structure, which contrasts to the axis parallel bioglyphs present in the ichnospecies G. saxicava. The transverse arrangement of ornamentation exhibited by G. gingrasi n. isp. is observed in modern subaqueous insect burrows produced by mayfly and chironomid larvae, and constitutes a way to differentiate insect-generated burrows from structures produced by crustaceans that are known to create other Glossifungites ichnospecies. Differentiating insect- from crustacean-generated burrows is significant because it provides a way to distinguish bioturbation by marine-recruited fauna from that produced by freshwater fauna in the rock record, making G. gingrasi n. isp. a valuable ichnological tool for paleoenvironmental and stratigraphic interpretation. While G. gingrasi n. isp. may represent a burrow created by a variety of filter-feeding subaqueous insects, the large size of G. gingrasi n. isp. in the Ferron Sandstone suggests that the largest specimens are probable mayfly burrows and supports the assertion that burrowing mayflies (e.g., Polymitarcyidae and Ephemeridae) adapted to domicile filter-feeding during or prior to the Turonian.UUID: http://zoobank.org/a033b22f-bf09-481a-975e-3a1b096154cc
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