School exclusion disparities in the UK: a view from Northern Ireland

School exclusion disparities in the UK: a view from Northern Ireland
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英国的学校排斥差异:北爱尔兰的观点

DOI:
10.1080/13632752.2021.1900998
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Duffy G
Duffy G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duffy G

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在联合王国的四个司法管辖区,学校学生的排斥率存在明显差异。随着时间的推移,北方爱尔兰与苏格兰和威尔士一起,与英格兰相比,永久排除和临时排除的比率较低。本文探讨了这些差异的角度来看,从不同的系统一级的教育机构和第三部门组织代表的儿童和家庭经历了排斥过程。本文还将介绍政策和法律的框架与排斥在北方Ireland.We采访了9个利益相关者,与学校排斥的做法在北方爱尔兰,从一系列系统级的教育机构和倡导团体。调查结果包括积极的战略,认为保持低水平的排斥,类型的障碍或阻力反排斥政策,参与者的非官方的排斥做法的观点,和官方的排斥数据的观点。从访谈中可以看出,在执行以儿童为中心的办法与支助服务和资源减少之间存在一系列紧张关系。我们的结论是,那些在北方爱尔兰教育系统内工作的人,致力于采取包容性的方法。然而,制定和实施有效的支持框架需要时间和协商,而且有证据表明,在系统一级工作的人和在学校工作的人之间的看法存在紧张关系。
Across the four UK jurisdictions, there are distinct disparities in exclusion rates of school students. Northern Ireland, alongside Scotland and Wales, has demonstrated over time, lower rates of permanent exclusions and temporary exclusions compared with England. This paper examines these disparities from the perspectives of representatives from various system-level educational bodies and third sector organisations representing children and families who experienced the exclusion process. The paper will also present policy and legal frameworks associated with exclusion in Northern Ireland.We interviewed 9 stakeholders, associated with practices of school exclusion in Northern Ireland, from a range of system-level education bodies and advocacy groups. Findings include positive strategies perceived to keep exclusion levels low, types of obstacles or resistance to anti-exclusion policy, participants’ perspectives on unofficial exclusion practice, and perspectives on official exclusion data. What emerges from interviews is a series of tensions between implementing a child-centred approach and diminishing support services and resources. We conclude that those working within the Northern Ireland education system, are committed to an inclusive approach. However, the development and implementation of effective supporting frameworks take time and consultation, and there is evidence of tension between the perceptions of those working at a system-level and those working in schools.
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