A modular, open-source, slide-scanning microscope for diagnostic applications in resource-constrained settings.

A modular, open-source, slide-scanning microscope for diagnostic applications in resource-constrained settings.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0194063
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Smith ZJ
Smith ZJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu Q;Liu G;Xiao C;Hu C;Zhang S;Xu RX;Chu K;Xu Q;Smith ZJ

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In this paper we report the development of a cost-effective, modular, open source, and fully automated slide-scanning microscope, composed entirely of easily available off-the-shelf parts, and capable of bright field and fluorescence modes. The automated X-Y stage is composed of two low-cost micrometer stages coupled to stepper motors operated in open-loop mode. The microscope is composed of a low-cost CMOS sensor and low-cost board lenses placed in a 4f configuration. The system has approximately 1 micron resolution, limited by the f/# of available board lenses. The microscope is compact, measuring just 25×25×30 cm, and has an absolute positioning accuracy of ±1 μm in the X and Y directions. A Z-stage enables autofocusing and imaging over large fields of view even on non-planar samples, and custom software enables automatic determination of sample boundaries and image mosaicking. We demonstrate the utility of our device through imaging of fluorescent- and transmission-dye stained blood and fecal smears containing human and animal parasites, as well as several prepared tissue samples. These results demonstrate image quality comparable to high-end commercial microscopes at a cost of less than US$400 for a bright-field system, with an extra US$100 needed for the fluorescence module.
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