Dispositional attachment style moderates the effects of physiological coregulation on short-term changes in attachment anxiety and avoidance.
Dispositional attachment style moderates the effects of physiological coregulation on short-term changes in attachment anxiety and avoidance.
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DOI：
10.1037/per0000472
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hallquist MN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schreiber AM;Pilkonis PA;Hallquist MN
人格障碍患者通常会经历浪漫关系功能障碍，并具有不安全的依恋风格。在这里，我们研究了依恋动力学的二元互动，特别是在状态依恋过程中的作用，在过采样的夫妇的人格病理学的生理共调节。121对夫妇完成了10分钟的讨论，讨论他们关系中的分歧，以及5分钟的讨论，他们一起计划了一个活动。我们采用心率变化的动力学模型来估计协同调节。我们发现：（a）状态依恋回避的增加与逆向共调节（心率与伴侣的生理机能不一致）相关;（B）相反，状态依恋焦虑的增加与依赖性共调节（心率与伴侣的生理机能一致）相关。倾向性依恋不安全感对状态依恋不安全感对生理协同调节的影响具有调节作用。而性格焦虑预测个人表现出依赖性的协同调节反应的国家不安全感，性格回避预测逆向协同调节反应的国家不安全感。这项工作提供了深入了解的作用，生理共调节的依恋动力学之间的夫妇过度抽样的人格病理，这表明，干扰共调节有助于受损的情绪调节在浪漫的冲突。
Individuals with personality disorders often experience romantic relationship dysfunction and have an insecure attachment style. Here, we examined attachment dynamics in dyadic interactions, focusing specifically on the role of physiological coregulation in state attachment processes in couples oversampled for personality pathology. One hundred twenty-one couples completed a ten-minute discussion about an area of disagreement in their relationship and a five-minute discussion in which they planned an event together. We employed a dynamical model of heart rate changes to estimate coregulation. We found that (a) increases in state attachment avoidance were associated with contrarian coregulation (heart rate becoming misaligned from the partner’s physiology) and (b) conversely, increases in state attachment anxiety were associated with dependent coregulation (heart rate becoming aligned toward the partners’ physiology). Dispositional attachment insecurity moderated the effects of state attachment insecurity on physiological coregulation. Whereas dispositional anxiety predicted individuals exhibiting dependent coregulation in response to state insecurity, dispositional avoidance predicted contrarian coregulation in response to state insecurity. This work provides insight into the role of physiological coregulation in attachment dynamics among couples oversampled for personality pathology, suggesting that disruptions to coregulation contribute to impaired emotion regulation during romantic conflicts.
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