Trilled /r/ is associated with roughness, linking sound and touch across spoken languages.

Trilled /r/ is associated with roughness, linking sound and touch across spoken languages.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-04311-7
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发表时间:
2022-01-20
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Dingemanse M
Dingemanse M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winter B;Sóskuthy M;Perlman M;Dingemanse M

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声音和纹理之间的跨模式整合对感知和行动很重要。在这里,我们展示了这对口语结构的影响。我们提出了一种新的统计通用连接语音与进化中古老的触觉。表达粗糙的词--质地的主要感知维度--极有可能带有颤音/r/,这是最常见的卷舌辅音。在四项研究中,我们发现这一模式非常强大,这是第一个广泛存在的象似性模式,不仅在世界上各种语言的大样本中有记录,而且在语言中的许多感官词汇中也有记录。我们对印欧语言和原始印欧根源的深入分析表明,这种模式具有显著的历史稳定性,似乎可以追溯到至少6000年前。
Cross-modal integration between sound and texture is important to perception and action. Here we show this has repercussions for the structure of spoken languages. We present a new statistical universal linking speech with the evolutionarily ancient sense of touch. Words that express roughness—the primary perceptual dimension of texture—are highly likely to feature a trilled /r/, the most commonly occurring rhotic consonant. In four studies, we show the pattern to be extremely robust, being the first widespread pattern of iconicity documented not just across a large, diverse sample of the world’s spoken languages, but also across numerous sensory words within languages. Our deep analysis of Indo-European languages and Proto-Indo-European roots indicates remarkable historical stability of the pattern, which appears to date back at least 6000 years.
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