Changes in sleep patterns and disturbances in children and adolescents in Italy during the Covid-19 outbreak.
Changes in sleep patterns and disturbances in children and adolescents in Italy during the Covid-19 outbreak.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.003
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Ferri R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bruni O;Malorgio E;Doria M;Finotti E;Spruyt K;Melegari MG;Villa MP;Ferri R
研究2019冠状病毒病大流行期间居家隔离对意大利儿童和青少年睡眠模式和睡眠障碍的影响。参与者完成了一项匿名在线调查，通过社交媒体分享，调查对象是1-18岁的儿童和青少年，他们被细分为1-3岁、4-5岁、6-12岁和13-18岁。护理人员完成了儿童睡眠障碍量表（SDSC）的修改版本，以及人口统计信息。最终样本共4314人，其中男性2217人（50.4%），女性2097人（49.6%）。年龄分布：1 ~ 3岁1263例（29.3%），4 ~ 5岁893例（20.7%），6 ~ 12岁1848例（42.8%），13 ~ 18岁310例（7.2%）。我们发现，在所有年龄组中，就寝时间和起床时间都有明显的延迟。学龄儿童和青少年经历了最显著的延迟：在封锁期间，28.4%的6至12岁儿童报告工作日就寝时间≥23点，而封锁前为0.9%，13至18岁青少年为63.5%，而封锁前为12.3%。起床时间也被推迟，所有年龄组的大多数受试者在8点后醒来，所有组的睡眠时间都增加了，但年轻组没有。在封锁期间，屏幕时间（不包括在线课程）增加了，主要是年龄较大的孩子，但年龄较小的孩子也有。睡眠障碍在所有组中都有所增加，但在青少年中没有。较年轻的人群入睡困难、睡前焦虑、夜间醒来、做噩梦和睡眠恐怖的情况越来越普遍。我们的研究表明，COVID-19导致的禁闭决定了所有年龄组儿童的睡眠/觉醒时间的大大延迟，以及除青少年外所有年龄组睡眠障碍的增加。
To examine the impact of home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep patterns and sleep disturbances in Italian children and adolescents. Participants completed an anonymous online survey, shared via social media and targeting children and adolescents aged 1–18 years, subdivided into age groups: 1–3, 4–5, 6–12, and 13–18 years. Caregivers completed a modified version of the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC), along with demographic information. The final sample consisted of 4314 subjects: 2217 males (50.4%) and 2097 females (49.6%). Age group distribution was: 1–3 years 1263 (29.3%), 4–5 years 893 (20.7%), 6–12 years 1848 (42.8%) and 13–18 years 310 (7.2%). We found a significant delay in bedtime and risetime in all age groups. School-age children and adolescents experienced the most significant delay: weekday bedtime ≥23 was reported by 28.4% of 6- to 12-year-old children during lockdown vs. 0.9% before and by 63.5% vs. 12.3% of 13- to 18-year-old adolescents. Risetime was also delayed with most subjects waking up after 8 in all age groups and sleep duration increased in all groups but not in the younger group. The screen time (excluding online lessons) boosted during the lockdown, mainly in older children but also in younger children. Sleep disorders increased in all groups but not in adolescents. Younger groups had an increased prevalence of difficulty falling asleep, anxiety at bedtime, night awakenings, nightmares and sleep terrors. Our study demonstrates that confinement due to COVID-19 determined a big delay in sleep/wake schedule of children in all age groups as well as an increase of sleep disturbances in all groups but adolescents.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Kocevska D;Blanken TF;Van Someren EJW;Rösler L
通讯作者：
Rösler L
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
AMHSI Research Team;Milken Research Team;Roitblat Y;Burger J;Leit A;Nehuliaieva L;Umarova GS;Kaliberdenko V;Kulanthaivel S;Buchris N;Shterenshis M
通讯作者：
Shterenshis M
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Gruber R;Saha S;Somerville G;Boursier J;Wise MS
通讯作者：
Wise MS
DOI：
10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8
发表时间：
2020-07-06
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
Moore, Sarah A.;Faulkner, Guy;Tremblay, Mark S.
通讯作者：
Tremblay, Mark S.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17114065
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stanton, Robert;To, Quyen G.;Vandelanotte, Corneel
通讯作者：
Vandelanotte, Corneel