Word associations in old age: evidence for consistency in semantic encoding during adulthood.

Word associations in old age: evidence for consistency in semantic encoding during adulthood.
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老年时的单词关联:成年期间语义编码一致性的证据。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.1.4.283
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发表时间:
1986
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Peters,L
Peters,L
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burke,DM;Peters,L

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

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对80名年轻人(17-33岁)和80名老年人(62-87岁)的113个刺激词进行了词汇联想比较。结果表明,聚合反应的比例随刺激词的语法类别和S的词汇水平而变化,但不随年龄的变化而变化。同样比例的年轻和老年党卫军给出了最常见的反应。尽管年龄较大的学生有更多的独特反应,但这似乎反映了词汇水平的年龄差异,因为词汇而不是年龄是一个很好的预测因子。在S内部的变异性在不同年龄之间也是相似的,因为在重新测试中,年轻的和年长的SS给出了与原始测试相同的反应比例。这两个年龄段的人在重测中更有可能重复常见的回答。结论是,这与对反应延迟的分析相结合,表明不同年龄段的策略过程是相同的。结果表明,成人的语义结构和语义编码与言语能力有关,但与年龄无关。(参考文献49)(数据库记录(C)2022 APA,版权所有)
Word associations of 80 young (aged 17–33 yrs) and 80 older (aged 62–87 yrs) adults were compared for 113 stimulus words. Results indicate that the proportion of paradigmatic responses varied with the grammatical class of the stimulus word and with the vocabulary level of the S, but not with age. The same proportion of young and older Ss gave the most common responses. Although older Ss had a greater number of unique responses, this seemed to reflect age differences in vocabulary level, as vocabulary but not age was a good predictor. Within-S variability was also comparable across age, as on a retest young and older Ss gave the same proportion of responses that were identical to those on the original test. Both age groups were more likely to repeat common than uncommon responses on the retest. It is concluded that this, together with analyses of response latency, suggests equivalent use of strategic processes across age. The results indicate that semantic structure and semantic encoding in adults are related to verbal ability, but not to age.(49 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.2307/1421205
发表时间: 1966
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Deese
通讯作者: J. Deese
成人认知:人类衰老的实验心理学 / Timothy A. Salthouse
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Salthouse
通讯作者: T. Salthouse
与年龄相关的处理的深度和细节。
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.5.2.115
发表时间: 1979
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Simon
通讯作者: E. Simon
类别规范:Battig 和 Montague (1969) 规范与 20 至 80 岁成年人的反应的比较。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Journal of Gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Howard
通讯作者: D. Howard
单词关联规范:小学到大学
DOI: --
发表时间: 1964
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Palermo;J. Jenkins
通讯作者: J. Jenkins