Causal Concepts in Biology: How Pathways Differ from Mechanisms and Why It Matters
Causal Concepts in Biology: How Pathways Differ from Mechanisms and Why It Matters
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生物学中的因果概念:途径与机制有何不同及其重要性
DOI:
10.1093/bjps/axy078
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ross, Lauren N.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ross, Lauren N.
Over the last two decades few topics in philosophy of science have received as much attention as mechanistic explanation. A significant motivation for these accounts is that scientists frequently use the term ‘mechanism’in their explanations of biological phenomena. Of course, biologists use a variety of causal concepts in their explanations, including concepts like pathways, cascades, triggers, and processes. Despite this variety, mainstream philosophical views interpret all of these concepts with the single notion of mechanism. In using the mechanism concept interchangeably with other causal concepts, it is not clear that these accounts well capture the diversity of causal structures in biology. This article analyses two causal concepts in biology—the notions of ‘mechanism’and ‘pathway’—and how they figure in biological explanation. I argue that these concepts have unique features, that they are associated with distinct strategies of causal investigation, and that they figure in importantly different types of explanation.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1976
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Bickerstaff
通讯作者:
E. Bickerstaff
影响因子:
1.4
作者:
Craver, Carl F.
通讯作者:
Craver, Carl F.
DOI:
10.5860/choice.51-0866
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Fagan
通讯作者:
M. Fagan
影响因子:
0.2
作者:
Edward Mackinnon
通讯作者:
Edward Mackinnon
影响因子:
0.9
作者:
Sarah K. Robins;C. Craver
通讯作者:
C. Craver