The role of testosterone replacement therapy and statin use, and their combination, in prostate cancer.

The role of testosterone replacement therapy and statin use, and their combination, in prostate cancer.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10552-021-01450-0
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Cancer causes & control : CCC
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Markides K
Markides K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lopez DS;Huang D;Tsilidis KK;Canfield S;Khera M;Baillargeon JG;Kuo YF;Peek MK;Platz EA;Markides K

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先前的研究报道了睾酮替代疗法(TTh)和他汀类药物与前列腺癌(PCa)之间关系的相互矛盾的结果。然而,这些治疗与 PCa 分期和诊断分级、前列腺癌特异性死亡率 (PCSM) 以及种族/民族的组合仍不清楚。我们在 2007-2011 年 SEER-Medicare 数据中确定了诊断为 PCa 的非西班牙裔白人 (NHW,N=58576)、非西班牙裔黑人 (NHB,N=9703) 和西班牙裔 (N=4898) 男性。该分析确定了 TTh 和他汀类药物的诊断前处方。使用多变量调整后的 Logistic 和 Cox 比例风险模型来评估 TTh 和他汀类药物的使用与 PCa 分期和分级以及 PCSM 的关联。 22.5% 的人单独使用他汀类药物,1.2% 的人单独使用 TTh,0.8% 的人同时使用两种药物。 TTh 和他汀类药物与 PCa 晚期和高级别独立呈负相关。 TTh 加他汀类药物可使晚期 PCa 的发生率降低 44%(OR = 0.56,95% CI:0.35 – 0.91)。正如预期的那样,NHW 中也存在类似的负相关关系,因为总体队列主要由 NHW 男性组成。在西班牙裔男性中,他汀类药物联合或不联合 TTh 的使用与侵袭性前列腺癌呈负相关。诊断前单独或联合使用 TTh 或他汀类药物与侵袭性 PCa 呈负相关,包括 NHW 和西班牙裔男性,但与 PCSM 无关。使用他汀类药物治疗侵袭性 PCa 的结果与队列研究一致。未来的前瞻性研究需要探索 TTh 的独立负相关以及 TTh 加他汀类药物与致命性 PCa 的联合负相关。
Previous studies have reported conflicting results in the associations of testosterone replacement therapy (TTh) and statins use with prostate cancer (PCa). However, the combination of these treatments with PCa stage and grade at diagnosis and prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) and by race/ethnicity remains unclear. We identified non-Hispanic White (NHW, N=58576), non-Hispanic Black (NHB, N=9703) and Hispanic (N=4898) men diagnosed with PCa in SEER-Medicare data 2007–2011. Pre-diagnostic prescription of TTh and statins was ascertained for this analysis. Multivariable-adjusted logistic and Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association of TTh and statins use with PCa stage and grade and PCSM. 22.5% used statins alone, 1.2% used TTh alone, and 0.8% used both. TTh and statins were independently, inversely associated with PCa advanced stage and high grade. TTh plus statins was associated with 44% lower odds of advanced-stage PCa (OR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.35 – 0.91). As expected, similar inverse associations were present in NHWs as the overall cohort is mostly comprised of NHW men. In Hispanic men, statin use with or without TTh was inversely associated with aggressive PCa. Pre-diagnostic use of TTh or statins, independent or in combination, was inversely associated with aggressive PCa, including in NHW and Hispanics men, but was not with PCSM. The findings for use of statins with aggressive PCa are consistent with cohort studies. Future prospective studies are needed to explore the independent inverse association of TTh and the combined inverse association of TTh plus statins on fatal PCa.
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