Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1): A multifunctional regulator of normal and abnormal physiology.

Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1): A multifunctional regulator of normal and abnormal physiology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.01.008
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Sarkar, Devanand
Sarkar, Devanand
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoo, Byoung Kwon;Emdad, Luni;Lee, Seok-Geun;Su, Zao-zhong;Santhekadur, Prasanna;Chen, Dong;Gredler, Rachel;Fisher, Paul B.;Sarkar, Devanand

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自2002年首次鉴定和克隆以来,星形胶质细胞升高基因-1(AEG-1),也称为metadherin(MTDH),3D 3和赖氨酸-RIch CEACAM 1共分离(LYRIC),已成为一种重要的癌基因,在迄今为止分析的所有癌症中过表达。对代表不同癌症适应症的大量患者样本的检查显示,AEG-1表达随着疾病的分期和分级而进行性增加,AEG-1表达水平与患者预后呈负相关。AEG-1作为一个真正的癌基因通过促进转化发挥作用。此外,它在侵袭、转移、血管生成和化疗耐药性中发挥重要作用,这些都是侵袭性癌症的重要标志。AEG-1还涉及多种生理和病理过程,如发育、炎症、神经变性、偏头痛和亨廷顿病。AEG-1是一种具有跨膜结构域和多个核定位信号的碱性蛋白,存在于细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核、核仁和内质网中。在每个位置,AEG-1与特定的蛋白质相互作用,从而调节不同的细胞内过程,这些过程的组合有助于其多效性。本综述提供了一个快照,目前的文献沿着与未来的观点,这种独特的分子。
Since its initial identification and cloning in 2002, Astrocyte Elevated Gene-1 (AEG-1), also known as metadherin (MTDH), 3D3 and LYsine-RIch CEACAM1 co-isolated (LYRIC), has emerged as an important oncogene that is overexpressed in all cancers analyzed so far. Examination of a large cohort of patient samples representing diverse cancer indications has revealed progressive increase in AEG-1 expression with stages and grades of the disease and an inverse relationship between AEG-1 expression level and patient prognosis. AEG-1 functions as a bona fide oncogene by promoting transformation. In addition, it plays a significant role in invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis and chemoresistance, all important hallmarks of an aggressive cancer. AEG-1 is also implicated in diverse physiological and pathological processes, such as development, inflammation, neurodegeneration, migraine and Huntington disease. AEG-1 is a highly basic protein with a transmembrane domain and multiple nuclear localization signals and it is present in the cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus and endoplasmic reticulum. In each location, AEG-1 interacts with specific proteins thereby modulating diverse intracellular processes the combination of which contributes to its pleiotrophic properties. The present review provides a snapshot of the current literature along with future perspectives on this unique molecule.
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