Regulated reprogramming in the regeneration of sensory receptor cells.
Regulated reprogramming in the regeneration of sensory receptor cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2011.07.015
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发表时间:
2011-08-11
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Reh TA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bermingham-McDonogh O;Reh TA
The sensory reception of vision, olfaction, hearing and balance are mediated by receptors that reside in specialized epithelial organs. Age-related degeneration of the photoreceptors in the retina and the hair cells in the cochlea, caused by macular degeneration and sensorineural hearing loss, respectively, affect a growing number of individuals. Although sensory receptor cells in the mammalian retina and inner ear show only limited or no regeneration, in many non-mammalian vertebrates, these sensory epithelia show remarkable regenerative potential. We summarize the current state of knowledge of regeneration in the specialized sense organs in both non-mammalian vertebrates and mammals, and discuss possible areas where new advances in regenerative medicine might provide approaches to successfully stimulate sensory receptor cell regeneration. The field of regenerative medicine is still in its infancy, but new approaches using stem cells and reprogramming suggest ways in which the potential for regeneration may be restored in individuals suffering from sensory loss.
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