Phylogeny of Anophelinae (Diptera Culicidae) Based on Morphological Characters
Phylogeny of Anophelinae (Diptera Culicidae) Based on Morphological Characters
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基于形态特征的按蚊亚科（双翅目）系统发育
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Wilkerson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Sallum;M. Sallum;T. R. Schultz;R. Wilkerson
摘要对按蚊亚科64种蚊的雌、雄、4龄幼虫和蛹的163个形态特征进行了系统发育分析。研究的物种包括一种查加西亚克鲁兹，三种比罗纳德，以及代表梅根按蚊全部六个亚属的60种。作为外群，使用了乌洛带绦虫（Uranotaenia lowii Theobald）和鳞鳞绦虫（Aedeomyia squamipennis）。这一分析表明，按蚊属是单系的，查加斯属是按蚊属中分化最早的分支，按蚊属目前的定义是副系的，因为它不包括比罗奈氏菌。四种非同质的突触形态支持由比罗纳属和按蚊属组成的进化枝的单一性。在这个分支中有三个主要的谱系。基础谱系（谱系1）含有An。(Nyssorhynchus)。（Kerteszia）和An。implexus(勇敢)。这一分析支持了姐妹类群Nyssorhynchus Blanchard和Kerteszia Theobald的单系性，但发现Nyssorhynchus亚属的Albimanus， Argyritarsis和Myzorhynchella部分是副系的。第二个谱系（谱系2）包含celllia Theobald亚属的种，这是单系的。然而，除了celllia系列，所有其他系列的celllia亚属是副葡萄。第三个谱系（谱系3）包括Meigen按蚊亚属、Stethomyia Theobald按蚊亚属、Lophopodomyia Antunes按蚊亚属和Bironella属。比罗纳氏菌和斯托米氏菌是单系姐妹类群。Lophoscelomyia和Arribalzagia系列是单系的。Arribalzagia和Cycloleppteron系列是嵌套在Myzorhynchus系列中的姐妹类群。我们的结论是，没有支持Bironella的属识别，也没有Lophopodomyia和Stethomyia的亚属等级。
Abstract Phylogenetic relationships of mosquitoes in the subfamily Anophelinae are presented based on a cladistic analysis of 163 morphological characters from females, males, fourth-instar larvae, and pupae of 64 species. Species examined include one Chagasia Cruz, three Bironella Theobald, and 60 species representing all six subgenera of Anopheles Meigen. Uranotaenia lowii Theobald and Aedeomyia squamipennis (Lynch Arribalzaga) are used as outgroups. This analysis indicates that Anophelinae is monophyletic, that Chagasia is the earliest-diverged lineage within Anophelinae, and that the genus Anopheles, as currently defined, is paraphyletic because it excludes Bironella. Four nonhomoplastic synapomorphies support the monophyly of the clade composed of the genera Bironella and Anopheles. Three major lineages are recognized within this clade. The basal lineage (lineage 1) contains An. (Nyssorhynchus), An. (Kerteszia), and An. implexus (Theobald). This analysis supports the monophyly of the sister groups Nyssorhynchus Blanchard and Kerteszia Theobald, but finds the Albimanus, Argyritarsis, and Myzorhynchella sections of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus to be paraphyletic. The second lineage (lineage 2) contains species of the subgenus Cellia Theobald, which is monophyletic. Except for the Cellia series, however, all other series of the subgenus Cellia are paraphyletic. The third lineage (lineage 3) contains species of the subgenera Anopheles Meigen, Stethomyia Theobald, Lophopodomyia Antunes, and of the genus Bironella. Bironella and Stethomyia are monophyletic sister groups. The Lophoscelomyia and Arribalzagia series are monophyletic. The Arribalzagia and Cycloleppteron series are sister groups nested within the Myzorhynchus series. We conclude that there is no support for the generic recognition of Bironella, nor the subgeneric rank of Lophopodomyia and Stethomyia.
使用同工酶、随机扩增多态性 DNA、内转录间隔区 2 和形态学标记，了解南美洲主要疟疾病媒达林按蚊的种群结构。
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.364
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
影响因子：
--
作者：
Manguin,S;Wilkerson,RC;Conn,JE;Rubio-Palis,Y;Danoff-Burg,JA;Roberts,DR
通讯作者：
Roberts,DR
对按蚊种群（双翅目：蚊科）的核糖体 DNA 内转录间隔区 2 进行序列分析。
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Fritz,GN;Conn,J;Cockburn,A;Seawright,J
通讯作者：
Seawright,J
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
L. Lounibos;R. Wilkerson;Jan E. Conn;L. Hribar;Gary N. Fritz;J. Danoff-Burg
通讯作者：
L. Lounibos;R. Wilkerson;Jan E. Conn;L. Hribar;Gary N. Fritz;J. Danoff-Burg