A psycho-ethological approach to social signal processing
A psycho-ethological approach to social signal processing
复制标题
社会信号处理的心理行为学方法
作者：
M. Méhu;K. Scherer
社会信号处理的新兴领域可以受益于一个理论框架，以指导未来的研究活动。本文旨在提请注意两个领域的研究，投入了相当大的努力，以了解社会行为：行为学和社会心理学。动物行为学和进化生物学在研究动物信号方面有着悠久的传统，它们已经发展出理论概念来解释信号的功能意义。例如，考虑负责信号和社会认知的演变不同的选择压力强调了两类指标的重要性：信息线索和沟通信号。另一方面，社会心理学研究情绪表达和人际关系，重点是社会信号和线索的产生和解释的机制。基于这两个领域的理论考虑，我们提出了一个模型，集成了可感知的个人特征（社会信号和线索）与上下文信息的处理，我们建议，基于计算机的处理系统的输出应来自功能意义，而不是绝对的概念意义。
The emerging field of social signal processing can benefit from a theoretical framework to guide future research activities. The present article aims at drawing attention to two areas of research that devoted considerable efforts to the understanding of social behaviour: ethology and social psychology. With a long tradition in the study of animal signals, ethology and evolutionary biology have developed theoretical concepts to account for the functional significance of signalling. For example, the consideration of divergent selective pressures responsible for the evolution of signalling and social cognition emphasized the importance of two classes of indicators: informative cues and communicative signals. Social psychology, on the other hand, investigates emotional expression and interpersonal relationships, with a focus on the mechanisms underlying the production and interpretation of social signals and cues. Based on the theoretical considerations developed in these two fields, we propose a model that integrates the processing of perceivable individual features (social signals and cues) with contextual information, and we suggest that output of computer-based processing systems should be derived in terms of functional significance rather than in terms of absolute conceptual meaning.
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