The effects of chronic illness on the spouse. Social resources as stress buffers.
The effects of chronic illness on the spouse. Social resources as stress buffers.
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慢性疾病对配偶的影响。
DOI：
10.1002/art.1790040203
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Majerovitz,SD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Revenson,TA;Majerovitz,SD
这项研究考察了类风湿性关节炎(RA)对配偶心理健康的影响，以及社会资源在增强面对疾病相关压力时的适应方面的作用。42名RA患者的配偶完成了一份邮寄的问卷，评估了婚姻适应情况、从RA患者和亲密的社会网络获得的社会支持，以及抑郁症状。使用风湿科医生对患者疾病严重程度的评估和患者对抑郁症状的自我报告来评估与疾病相关的压力。婚姻内外的社会资源通过不同的途径与配偶的幸福感相关。婚姻适应对幸福感有直接影响，婚姻适应程度越高，抑郁程度越低。相比之下，来自社交网络的支持以一种缓解压力的方式运作：当患者的病情更严重时，拥有更多网络支持的配偶经历的抑郁症状较少。本文还讨论了这些发现对心理社会干预的影响。
This study examined the effects of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on spouses' psychological well‐being and the role of social resources in enhancing adaptation in the face of illness‐related stress. Spouses of 42 patients with RA completed a mailed questionnaire assessing marital adjustment, social support received from the person with RA and from the close social network, and depressive symptoms. Illness‐related stress was assessed using rheumatologists' assessments of patients' disease severity and patients' self‐reports of depressive symptoms. Social resources within and outside the marriage were related to spouses' well‐being through different pathways. Marital adjustment had a direct effect on well‐being, such that greater marital adjustment was related to lower depression. In contrast, support from the social network operated in a stress‐buffering fashion: When the patient's illness was more severe, spouses with greater network support experienced fewer depressive symptoms. Implications of these findings for psychosocial interventions are discussed.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Vernon H. Edmonds;G. Withers;Beverly Dibatista
通讯作者：
Beverly Dibatista
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.9.3.266
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Carol Goodenow;Susan Reisine;Kathleen E. Grady
通讯作者：
Carol Goodenow;Susan Reisine;Kathleen E. Grady
乳房切除术的心理社会方面：II。
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
D. Wellisch;K. Jamison;R. Pasnau
通讯作者：
R. Pasnau
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
ECKENRODE, J
通讯作者：
ECKENRODE, J
缓解和未缓解抑郁症患者的配偶的功能和生活背景。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Krantz,SE;Moos,RH
通讯作者：
Moos,RH