Innate immune detection of microbial nucleic acids.
Innate immune detection of microbial nucleic acids.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2013.04.004
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Bowie, Andrew G.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guertler, Claudia;Bowie, Andrew G.
Detection of pathogen-derived nucleic acids by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is essential for the host to mount an appropriate immune response, which for viruses involves the induction of type I interferons (IFNs). On the other hand, inappropriate activation of PRRs by self nucleic acids can lead to autoimmunity. Recent developments in PRR research have uncovered important new molecular details as to how Toll-like receptors and RIG-I-like receptors distinguish pathogen- from self-RNA, while the discovery of cytosolic DNA sensing pathways for IFN induction has revealed completely new innate signaling mechanisms, and also questions how innate immunity discriminates between self- and non-self DNA, if at all.
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