Automated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Array for Rapid Nanomaterial-Enhanced Detection of Multiple Proteins.

Automated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Array for Rapid Nanomaterial-Enhanced Detection of Multiple Proteins.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01198
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发表时间:
2018-06-19
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Rusling JF
Rusling JF
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kadimisetty K;Malla S;Bhalerao KS;Mosa IM;Bhakta S;Lee NH;Rusling JF

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We report here the fabrication and validation of a novel 3D-printed, automated immunoarray to detect multiple proteins with ultralow detection limits. This low cost, miniature immunoarray employs electrochemiluminescent (ECL) detection measured with a CCD camera and employs touch-screen control of a micropump to facilitate automated use. The miniaturized array features prefilled reservoirs to deliver sample and reagents to a paper-thin pyrolytic graphite microwell detection chip to complete sandwich immunoassays. The detection chip achieves high sensitivity by using single-wall carbon nanotube—antibody conjugates in the microwells and employing massively labeled antibody-decorated RuBPY—silica nanoparticles to generate ECL. The total cost of an array is $0.65, and an eight-protein assay can be done in duplicate for $0.14 per protein with limits of detection (LOD) as low as 78–110 fg mL−1 in diluted serum. The electronic control system costs $210 in components. Utility of the automated immunoarray was demonstrated by detecting an eight-protein prostate cancer biomarker panel in human serum samples in 25 min. The system is well suited to future clinical and point-of-care diagnostic testing and could be used in resource-limited environments.
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