Analyzing Value Discovery in Design Decisions Through Ethicography

Analyzing Value Discovery in Design Decisions Through Ethicography
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通过伦理学分析设计决策中的价值发现

DOI:
10.1145/3290605.3300307
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '19
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brier, Jason A.
Brier, Jason A.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chivukula, Shruthi Sai;Gray, Colin M.;Brier, Jason A.

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HCI学术越来越关注社会技术系统的伦理影响。目前理论驱动的方法,涉及伦理通常只规定抽象的方法,设计师可能会考虑在设计过程中的价值。然而,关于促进价值发现的方法的指导很少,这可能会导致在特定设计环境中产生更多相关价值的具体示例。在本文中,我们阐述了一种价值发现的方法,确定价值如何影响设计师的决策。我们演示了这种称为伦理学的方法在描述整个设计过程中的价值发现和使用。我们呈现了用户体验(UX)设计专业学生在两种实验室协议条件下的设计活动分析,描述了设计师在每个任务中考虑的特定人类价值,并将这些价值的相互作用可视化。我们确定了进一步研究的机会,使用伦理学方法来说明价值发现和转化为设计解决方案。
HCI scholarship is increasingly concerned with the ethical impact of socio-technical systems. Current theoretically driven approaches that engage with ethics generally prescribe only abstract approaches by which designers might consider values in the design process. However, there is little guidance on methods that promote value discovery, which might lead to more specific examples of relevant values in specific design contexts. In this paper, we elaborate a method for value discovery, identifying how values impact the designer's decision making. We demonstrate the use of this method, called Ethicography, in describing value discovery and use throughout the design process. We present analysis of design activity by user experience (UX) design students in two lab protocol conditions, describing specific human values that designers considered for each task, and visualizing the interplay of these values. We identify opportunities for further research, using the Ethicograph method to illustrate value discovery and translation into design solutions.
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