Religious affiliation and psychiatric disorder among Protestant baby boomers.
Religious affiliation and psychiatric disorder among Protestant baby boomers.
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新教婴儿潮一代的宗教信仰和精神疾病。
DOI：
10.1176/ps.45.6.586
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dyck,PB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koenig,HG;George,LK;Meador,KG;Blazer,DG;Dyck,PB
作者研究了婴儿潮一代新教徒的宗教信仰与精神障碍之间的关系。（1945年至1966年出生的人）谁居住在北卡罗来纳州的皮埃蒙特地区。美国国家心理健康研究所流行病学研究第二波期间853名新教婴儿潮一代中主要精神疾病的月和终生发病率1983-1984年进行的集水区调查。参与者根据宗教信仰分为三类：主流新教徒，保守的新教徒和五旬节派。疾病的发生率在不同民族之间进行了比较，控制了性别，种族，身体健康状况和社会经济状况，并按参加教堂的频率分层。重复分析1889年和1944年之间出生的1,826中年和老年新教徒，并与婴儿潮一代的调查结果进行了比较。结果在婴儿潮一代，五旬节有显着较高的六个月和终身率的抑郁症，焦虑症，和任何DSM-III障碍。主流新教徒的焦虑障碍的六个月和终生发病率最低，任何DSM-111障碍的六个月发病率最低，而保守的新教徒的抑郁障碍的六个月和终生发病率最低，任何DSM-111障碍的终生发病率最低。婴儿潮时期出生的人之间的这种关系在中年和老年新教徒中较弱，尽管在老年五旬节派教徒中出现了与酒精滥用或依赖的新联系。当分析分层频率的教堂出席，精神疾病和五旬节的联系之间的关联是最强的不经常去教堂的人，一组也不太可能寻求心理健康professionals.ConclusionsYoung成人五旬节派在皮埃蒙特皮埃蒙特地区的帮助经历了精神疾病的高发病率，这是不是普遍真实的五旬节派谁是中年或老年人。不常去教堂的人似乎面临的风险最大，尽管他们很少寻求专业帮助。
ObjectiveThe authors examined the relationship between religious affiliation and psychiatric disorder among Protestant members of the baby-boom generation (those born between 1945 and 1966) who resided in the Piedmont area of North Carolina.MethodsData were obtained on six-month and lifetime rates of major psychiatric disorders among 853 Protestant baby boomers during wave II of the National Institute of Mental Health's Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey, conducted in 1983-1984. Participants were grouped into three categories based on religious affiliation: mainline Protestants, conservative Protestants, and Pentecostals. Rates of disorder were compared across denominational groups, controlling for sex, race, physical health status, and socioeconomic status and stratifying by frequency of church attendance. The analyses were repeated for 1,826 middle-aged and older Protestants born between 1889 and 1944, and the results were compared with the findings for baby boomers.ResultsAmong the baby boomers, Pentecostals had significantly higher six-month and lifetime rates of depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and any DSM-III disorder. Mainline Protestants had the lowest six-month and lifetime rates of anxiety disorder and the lowest six-month rates of any DSM-lll disorder, whereas conservative Protestants had the lowest six-month and lifetime rates of depressive disorder and the lowest lifetime rates of any DSM-111 disorder. These relationships among baby boomers were weaker among middle-aged and older Protestants, although a new association with alcohol abuse or dependence emerged among older Pentecostals. When analyses were stratified by frequency of church attendance, associations between psychiatric disorder and Pentecostal affiliation were strongest among infrequent churchgoers, a group also unlikely to seek help from mental health professionals.ConclusionsYoung adult Pentecostals in the Piedmont area experienced high rates of psychiatric disorder, which was not generally true for Pentecostals who were middle aged or older. Infrequent churchgoers appeared to be at greatest risk, although they seldom sought professional help for their problems.
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