Linguistic processing of accented speech across the lifespan.

Linguistic processing of accented speech across the lifespan.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00479
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Floccia C
Floccia C
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cristia A;Seidl A;Vaughn C;Schmale R;Bradlow A;Floccia C

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在世界上大多数地方,人们经常接触到多种口音。因此,学会快速处理带口音的语音是成功交流的先决条件。在这篇论文中,我们考察了从早期婴儿期到成年后期的一生中对重音言语感知的研究。不熟悉的口音最初会损害婴儿、儿童、年轻人和老年人的语言处理能力,但所有年龄段的听众都会逐渐适应口音。新出现的研究也超越了这些感知能力,通过评估与生产的联系,以及语言知识和一般认知技能的相对贡献。最后,我们强调各年龄段的汇合点,以及未来工作中需要面对的差距。
In most of the world, people have regular exposure to multiple accents. Therefore, learning to quickly process accented speech is a prerequisite to successful communication. In this paper, we examine work on the perception of accented speech across the lifespan, from early infancy to late adulthood. Unfamiliar accents initially impair linguistic processing by infants, children, younger adults, and older adults, but listeners of all ages come to adapt to accented speech. Emergent research also goes beyond these perceptual abilities, by assessing links with production and the relative contributions of linguistic knowledge and general cognitive skills. We conclude by underlining points of convergence across ages, and the gaps left to face in future work.
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