Recognition of wives' emotional expressions: a mechanism in the relationship between psychopathology and intimate partner violence perpetration.
Recognition of wives' emotional expressions: a mechanism in the relationship between psychopathology and intimate partner violence perpetration.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0017952
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发表时间：
2010-02
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marshall, Amy D.;Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy
在88对夫妇的社区样本中，丈夫的情绪识别技能被视为一种机制，以解释通常描述暴力丈夫的两个精神病理学维度(即，边缘/烦躁和精神变态的人格特征)与他们实施亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间的关系。丈夫对妻子表达幸福的敏感度降低，部分地中介了他们的边缘/焦虑症特征与他们的IPV实施之间的关系，这支持了IPV理论。这些关系是针对丈夫的妻子(而不是陌生的男人和女人)所表现出的表情，表明了亲密关系的重要性。部分支持暴力抑制机制模型，即丈夫的IPV与他们对恐惧表达的敏感度降低有关，而他们的心理变态与将恐惧表达误认为中性有关。然而，丈夫对恐惧的敏感度减弱，作为精神病-IPV关系的中介，其强度并不理想。此外，对妻子表达幸福的敏感性也中介了精神病与IPV的关系，这可能是因为精神病理学的结构重叠，或者对两个被测试的理论的时间特殊性检查不足。
Among a community sample of 88 couples, husbands’ emotion recognition skills were examined as a mechanism accounting for the relationships between two dimensions of psychopathology that commonly describe violent husbands (i.e., borderline/dysphoric and psychopathic personality characteristics) and their perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV). Husbands’ diminished sensitivity to their wives’ expressions of happiness partially mediated the relationship between their borderline/dysphoric characteristics and their IPV perpetration, supporting theory of IPV. These relationships were specific to expressions displayed by husbands’ wives (as opposed to unfamiliar men and women), demonstrating the significance of the intimate relationship. Partial support was found for violence inhibition mechanism model, such that husbands’ IPV was associated with their diminished sensitivity to expressions of fear and their psychopathy was associated with misidentifying fearful expressions as neutral. However, the strength of husbands’ diminished sensitivity to fear as a mediator of the psychopathy–IPV relationship was suboptimal. Moreover, sensitivity to wives’ expressions of happiness also mediated the psychopathy–IPV relationship, potentially because of overlap in psychopathology constructs or inadequate examination of the temporal specificity of the two theories tested.
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