Respiratory regulation & interactions with neuro-cognitive circuitry.
Respiratory regulation & interactions with neuro-cognitive circuitry.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.001
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发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Mishra J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maric V;Ramanathan D;Mishra J
人们越来越认识到，主动控制呼吸--古代吠陀冥想练习的一个关键方面--可以缓解压力和焦虑，改善认知。然而，呼吸调节神经生理学的潜在机制才刚刚开始阐明。研究表明，参与呼吸运动控制的脑干回路接受皮质下回路的输入，并可以直接调节皮质下回路的活动，影响情绪和觉醒。与此同时，涉及呼吸感觉方面的大脑区域，如嗅球，与广泛的大脑振荡类似；而干扰嗅球活动可以显著影响情绪和认知。因此，通过运动和感觉通路，有明确的机制将大脑活动带入呼吸周期。在这里，我们回顾了从多个物种收集的证据，这些证据证明了呼吸、大脑活动的夹带和影响情绪和认知的功能相关性之间的联系。我们还讨论了与心律节律的进一步联系，以及神经精神障碍中生物节律监测和调节的潜在翻译含义。
It is increasingly being recognized that active control of breathing - a key aspect of ancient Vedic meditative practices, can relieve stress and anxiety and improve cognition. However, the underlying mechanisms of respiratory modulation of neurophysiology are just beginning to be elucidated. Research shows that brainstem circuits involved in the motor control of respiration receive input from and can directly modulate activity in subcortical circuits, affecting emotion and arousal. Meanwhile, brain regions involved in the sensory aspects of respiration, such as the olfactory bulb, are like-wise linked with wide-spread brain oscillations; and perturbing olfactory bulb activity can significantly affect both mood and cognition. Thus, via both motor and sensory pathways, there are clear mechanisms by which brain activity is entrained to the respiratory cycle. Here, we review evidence gathered across multiple species demonstrating the links between respiration, entrainment of brain activity and functional relevance for affecting mood and cognition. We also discuss further linkages with cardiac rhythms, and the potential translational implications for biorhythm monitoring and regulation in neuropsychiatric disorders.
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DOI：
10.1093/brain/awq079
发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
Brain : a journal of neurology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bohnen NI;Müller ML;Kotagal V;Koeppe RA;Kilbourn MA;Albin RL;Frey KA
通讯作者：
Frey KA
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Buonviso, N;Amat, C;Litaudon, P
通讯作者：
Litaudon, P
DOI：
10.1016/0013-4694(50)90075-7
发表时间：
1950-01-01
期刊：
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
ADRIAN, ED
通讯作者：
ADRIAN, ED
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Brown, RP;Gerbarg, PL
通讯作者：
Gerbarg, PL
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Adrian, ED
通讯作者：
Adrian, ED