The United Nation's Civil Assistance Command in Korea's (UNCACK) Public Health Measures on Koje Island during the Korean War.
The United Nation's Civil Assistance Command in Korea's (UNCACK) Public Health Measures on Koje Island during the Korean War.
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DOI：
10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.931
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发表时间：
2023-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
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中科院分区：
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--
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这项研究的重点是联合国驻韩国民事援助指挥部在巨济岛开展的保健和卫生项目。巨济岛是一个独特的地方，因为它是分散的难民的目的地，也是战俘的收容地。与其他区域不同的是，该中心积极参与执行Koje岛的保健和卫生项目。他们在巨济岛的传染病控制项目是研究现代和当代韩国传染病预防措施和地方医疗项目的宝贵范例。 在这项研究中，我检查了UNCACK制作的文件，以评估传染病控制和疫苗接种计划的状况。此外，我还分析了在巨济岛居民中实施的疾病预防措施，包括隔离，治疗和改善生活条件。最后，我探讨了巨济岛预防措施的特点，并评估了联合国驻韩国大使馆和韩国政府在朝鲜战争期间解决卫生问题的努力和局限性。 尽管存在难民和战俘，但巨济岛设法在受控环境中实施了系统的公共卫生举措，被广泛认为非常成功。由联合国预防和控制传染病中心牵头的大济岛公共卫生举措提供了一个机会，可以利用有限的资源、人力和韩国卫生专业人员，培养有效管理传染病所需的技能。此外，在巨济岛采取的这些举措虽然规模不大，但一直持续到战后时期，影响了医疗传教活动、居民对保健服务的需求、独立医疗机构的建立以及地方保健项目的实施。
This study focuses on the health and sanitation projects carried out on Koje Island by the United Nations Civil Assistance Command in Korea (UNCACK). Koje Island was unique as it served as a destination for dispersed refugees and as an area for housing prisoners of war. Unlike in other regions, UNCACK was actively involved in the implementation of health and sanitation projects on Koje Island. Their infectious disease control projects on Koje Island serve as a valuable example for studying infectious disease prevention initiatives and local medical projects in modern and contemporary Korea. In this study, I examine the documents produced by UNCACK to assess the status of infectious disease control and vaccination plans. Additionally, I analyze the disease prevention initiatives implemented among the residents of Koje Island, including isolation, treatment, and improvement of living conditions. Finally, I explore the characteristics of the Koje Island preventive measures and assess the efforts and limitations of both UNCACK and the Korean government in addressing health issues during the Korean War. Despite the presence of refugees and POWs, Koje Island managed to implement systematic public health initiatives in a controlled environment, widely regarded as highly successful. The public health initiatives on Koje Island, led by UNCACK, provided an opportunity to utilize limited resources, manpower, and Korean health professionals, cultivating the skills necessary to manage infectious diseases effectively. Moreover, these initiatives on Koje Island, although modest, continued into the postwar period, influencing medical missionary activities, the demand for health services among residents, the establishment of independent medical institutions, and the implementation of local health projects.
DOI：
10.19169/hd.2022.2.43.37
发表时间：
2022-01-01
期刊：
HANGDO BUSAN
影响因子：
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作者：
Cho, Sung Hun
通讯作者：
Cho, Sung Hun
DOI：
10.35276/yjmh.2021.24.1.39
发表时间：
2021-01-01
期刊：
Yonsei Journal of Medical History
影响因子：
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作者：
KIM, YOUNGSOO
通讯作者：
KIM, YOUNGSOO
DOI：
10.22912/dgsh.2020..69.339
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
The Dongguk Historical Society
影响因子：
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作者：
Lee, Dongwon
通讯作者：
Lee, Dongwon