Biology of advanced uveal melanoma and next steps for clinical therapeutics.

Biology of advanced uveal melanoma and next steps for clinical therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1111/pcmr.12304
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Carvajal RD
Carvajal RD
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luke JJ;Triozzi PL;McKenna KC;Van Meir EG;Gershenwald JE;Bastian BC;Gutkind JS;Bowcock AM;Streicher HZ;Patel PM;Sato T;Sossman JA;Sznol M;Welch J;Thurin M;Selig S;Flaherty KT;Carvajal RD

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葡萄膜黑色素瘤是最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,虽然它是所有黑色素瘤的一个罕见的子集。葡萄膜黑色素瘤相对于皮肤黑色素瘤具有不同的生物学,具有广泛不同的患者结局。诊断为原发性葡萄膜黑色素瘤的患者可以通过细胞遗传学或基因表达谱对转移风险进行分层,其中大约一半的患者在15年内发生转移性疾病,主要是肝转移。从历史上看,没有系统性治疗与晚期疾病患者的明确临床获益相关,中位生存期仍然很差。在这里,作为CURE OM和美国国家癌症研究所的共同努力,审查了葡萄膜黑色素瘤的分子和免疫生物学的当前理解,并强调了正在进行的实验室研究。最后,最近的调查相关的临床管理,通过有针对性的和免疫疗法进行了审查,并在临床治疗的发展的下一步进行了讨论。
Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular malignancy though it is a rare subset of all melanomas. Uveal melanoma has distinct biology relative to cutaneous melanoma, with widely divergent patient outcomes. Patients diagnosed with a primary uveal melanoma can be stratified for risk of metastasis by cytogenetics or gene expression profiling, with approximately half of patients developing metastatic disease, predominately hepatic in location, over a 15 year period. Historically, no systemic therapy has been associated with a clear clinical benefit for patients with advanced disease and median survival remains poor. Here, as a joint effort between CURE OM and the National Cancer Institute, the current understanding of the molecular and immunobiology of uveal melanoma is reviewed, and on-going laboratory research into the disease is highlighted. Finally, recent investigations relevant to clinical management via targeted and immunotherpies are reviewed and next steps in the development of clinical therapeutics are discussed.
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