Reorganization and plastic changes of the human brain associated with skill learning and expertise.

Reorganization and plastic changes of the human brain associated with skill learning and expertise.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00035
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Chang Y
Chang Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang Y

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新的经验和学习新的技能被认为是大脑功能的调节器。非侵入性脑成像的进展为与技能学习和专业知识相关的结构和功能重组提供了新的见解。特别是,重要的影像学证据来自体育和音乐领域。来自运动和音乐的体内成像研究的数据提供了关于有助于人类技能获得的大脑重组的合理神经基质的重要信息。这篇小型综述将试图对成像结果进行一个狭窄的快照,展示功能和结构可塑性,这些可塑性介导技能学习和专业知识,同时确定感兴趣的融合领域和未来研究的可能途径。
Novel experience and learning new skills are known as modulators of brain function. Advances in non-invasive brain imaging have provided new insight into structural and functional reorganization associated with skill learning and expertise. Especially, significant imaging evidences come from the domains of sports and music. Data from in vivo imaging studies in sports and music have provided vital information on plausible neural substrates contributing to brain reorganization underlying skill acquisition in humans. This mini review will attempt to take a narrow snapshot of imaging findings demonstrating functional and structural plasticity that mediate skill learning and expertise while identifying converging areas of interest and possible avenues for future research.
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