The influence of paternal substance abuse and difficult temperament in fathers and sons on sons' disengagement from family to deviant peers

The influence of paternal substance abuse and difficult temperament in fathers and sons on sons' disengagement from family to deviant peers
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父亲药物滥用和父亲和儿子的困难气质对儿子脱离家庭和异常同龄人的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Windle
M. Windle
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Blackson;R. Tarter;R. Loeber;R. Ammerman;M. Windle

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本研究的目的是考察父亲的药物滥用史和父亲和儿子的困难气质在个人、家庭和人际风险因素面板上的相对贡献,这些因素显示与男孩的异常同伴关系有关。男孩中不正常的同伴关系与品行障碍和早期药物使用的发展有关。通过对药物滥用父亲(n= 56)和正常父亲(n=94)的儿子样本进行结构方程路径分析,发现父亲的药物滥用史和父子的困难气质共同影响家庭和人际关系过程,进而影响儿童向异常同伴关系的发展轨迹。完整的模型(F=74.49, p< 0.001,稳定性指数=0.70)解释了儿子同伴犯罪量表分数上50%的差异。讨论了对初级预防的影响。
This study was undertaken to examine the relative contribution of paternal history of substance abuse and difficult temperament in fathers and sons on a panel of individual, family, and interpersonal risk factors shown to be associated with deviant peer affiliations among boys. Deviant peer affiliations among boys have been associated with development of a conduct disorder and early age substance use. In a sample of sons of substance abusing fathers (n =56) and normal fathers (n=94), a structural equation path analysis revealed that the conjoint influence of paternal history of substance abuse and difficult temperament in fathers and sons influenced family and interpersonal processes that, in turn, influenced the developmental trajectory of the child toward deviant peer affiliations. The full model (F=74.49, p<.001, Stability Index=0.70) explained 50% of the variance on sons' Peer Delinquency Scale scores. Implications for primary prevention are discussed.
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