A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency.
A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency.
复制标题
智商对青少年犯罪高风险受试者的保护作用的前瞻性复制。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.57.6.719
复制
发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Silva,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White,JL;Moffitt,TE;Silva,PA
这项研究的目的是测试高智商对犯罪行为的保护作用的可重复性。以前的研究已经发现支持这样的假设，即高风险的SS会有更高的严重参与犯罪的风险，严重犯罪的SS的平均智商比非犯罪的SS低，而没有参与严重犯罪行为的高风险SS的智商最高。这份报告在一项前瞻性设计中检验了这些假设。受试者是对新西兰出生队列进行纵向调查的1037名成员。对男性和女性SS进行智商测试，根据5岁时的危险状况和13岁和15岁的犯罪结果将其分为4组。分析中排除了非犯罪组中的轻度违法者和非违法者。我们发现，男性和女性罪犯的智商得分显著低于非罪犯。通过不同的S选拔程序，我们还发现，非常高的智商可能有助于男孩，即使是那些处于危险之中的男孩，完全没有犯罪行为。
The purpose of the study was to test the replicability of a protective effect of high IQ against criminality. Support has been found in prior studies for the hypotheses that Ss at high risk would have an elevated risk of serious criminal involvement, that seriously criminal Ss would have a lower mean IQ score than noncriminal Ss, and that Ss at high risk who had not become involved in serious criminal behavior would have the highest IQs. This report tests these hypotheses in a prospective design. Subjects were 1,037 members of a longitudinal investigation of a New Zealand birth cohort. IQs were examined for male and female Ss who were divided into 4 groups formed on the basis of risk status at age 5 years and delinquency outcome at ages 13 and 15. Analyses were conducted with and without mild delinquents excluded from the nondelinquent groups. We found that male and female delinquents showed significantly lower IQ scores than nondelinquents. By varying S selection procedures, we also found that a very high IQ may help boys, even those at risk, to stay free of delinquency altogether.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Klein;Katherine Teilmann Van Dusen
通讯作者：
Katherine Teilmann Van Dusen
青少年犯罪的神经心理学：批判性评论
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Crime and justice
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Moffitt
通讯作者：
T. Moffitt
DOI：
10.1177/000486588802100405
发表时间：
1988-12-01
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
MOFFITT, TE;SILVA, PA
通讯作者：
SILVA, PA
影响因子：
2
作者：
L. Robins;K. Ratcliff
通讯作者：
K. Ratcliff
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
MOFFITT, TE;SILVA, PA
通讯作者：
SILVA, PA