Negative Affect and Alcohol Use Among Non-Hispanic White and Mexican American Adolescents

Negative Affect and Alcohol Use Among Non-Hispanic White and Mexican American Adolescents
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非西班牙裔白人和墨西哥裔美国青少年的负面影响和饮酒

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Newcomb
M. Newcomb
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Swaim;Julie Chen;J. Deffenbacher;M. Newcomb

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摘要 在742名非西班牙裔白人男性和1005名女性以及862名墨西哥裔美国男性和1232名女性9 - 12年级学生中,研究了负面情绪对青少年饮酒的一般和特定影响。标准模型表明,负面情绪与女性群体(而非男性群体)的饮酒行为显著相关。在控制了一般负面情绪的影响后,负面情绪的特定成分与饮酒行为相关,但一般负面情绪不再相关,并且负面情绪变量对饮酒行为的方差解释量很小。最一致的特定影响模式出现在愤怒和饮酒行为之间。结果表明,负面情绪的独特成分在不同青少年群体中以不同模式与青少年饮酒行为相关。然而,这些影响的程度较小,这使人们对在高中生普通人群中针对这些变量进行饮酒预防的益处产生怀疑。
ABSTRACT The general and specific effects of negative affect on adolescent alcohol use were examined among 742 male and 1005 female non-Hispanic White and 862 male and 1232 female Mexican American 9–12th grade students. Standard models indicated that negative affect was significantly related to alcohol use among female, but not male, groups. With the effects of general negative affect controlled, specific components of negative affect and alcohol use were related to alcohol use, but general negative affect was no longer related, and the amount of variance in alcohol use accounted for by negative affect variables was small. The most consistent pattern of specific effects occurred between anger and alcohol use. The results indicate that unique components of negative affect relate to adolescent alcohol use in different patterns across different groups of youth. However, the small magnitude of these effects calls into question the benefit of targeting these variables for alcohol use prevention among a general population of high school youth.
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.227
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通讯作者: Bentler,PM