‘Let's be careful out there’: Maximization and core values predict action time in police decision making

‘Let's be careful out there’: Maximization and core values predict action time in police decision making
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“让我们小心一点”:最大化和核心价值观预测警察决策中的行动时间

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2023.112398
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Shortland, Neil
Shortland, Neil
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tejeiro, Ricardo;Alison, Laurence;González, Jose Luis;Shortland, Neil

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这项研究检验了这样一种假设,即在动态和高风险情况下,个体在特质最大化和核心个人价值观上的差异会影响决策。西班牙一所警察学院的420名学生候选人(64.8%为男性;18至25岁)完成了一份在线问卷,其中包括最大化措施和核心个人价值观。然后,他们回答了三个书面小插曲,这些小插曲要求在不确定的条件下做出两极分化的决定(行动和等待)。多水平模型显示,最大化得分越高,预示着以后选择行动选项的倾向越大,但在难度或感知的信心方面没有发现差异。在那些倾向于等待的核心价值观的人中,等待的倾向明显更高;同样,在那些具有行动倾向的核心价值观的人中,等待的倾向要低得多。本研究证实了特质最大化在决策时效性中的作用,并说明了某些被认同的价值观与决策的关系。
This study tests the hypothesis that individual differences in trait maximization as well as in core personal values impact decision-making in dynamic and high-risk situations. 420 student-candidates at a Spanish police College (64.8 % male; 18 to 25 years) completed an online questionnaire that included maximization measures and core personal values. They then responded to three written vignettes that required dichotomous decisions (act vs. wait) under conditions of uncertainty. Multilevel modelling revealed that higher scores in maximization predicted a greater tendency to choose the action option later, but no differences were found in difficulty or perceived confidence. The tendency to wait was significantly higher among those who had wait-favouring core values; likewise, it was lower among those who had action-favouring core values. This study confirms the role of the trait maximization in the timeliness of decision-making, and illustrates the relationship between certain identified values, and decision making.
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