Local level failure? Non-compliance of EU environmental policy within EU multi-level governance

Local level failure? Non-compliance of EU environmental policy within EU multi-level governance
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地方层面的失败?

DOI:
10.1080/13597566.2021.1998006
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Torsten J. Selck
Torsten J. Selck
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heidtmann;Katharina F.F.;Torsten J. Selck

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不遵守欧盟环境政策不仅阻碍欧洲化,而且危及人类健康和环境的保护。然而,对失败的政策实施的研究仍然采用传统的自上而下或自下而上的方法,而忽视了复杂的行动者群和情境化。本文的研究采用全面的多层次治理(MLG)方法来克服这一差距并解释不遵守欧盟环境政策的情况。我们根据德国的案例研究,在 MLG 背景下对不遵守空气质量指令 (2008/50/EC) 的情况进行了定性分析。我们的调查结果揭示了地方政府缺乏行动、缺乏上级的认真支持和压力、企业行为者在各个层面施加影响以及媒体报道造成错误信息等之间的动态相互作用,所有这些都导致了违规行为。与此同时,人们对空气污染的负面影响缺乏认识,因此缺乏采取行动的公众压力。
Non-compliance with EU environmental policy not only impedes Europeanization, but jeopardizes the protection of human health and the environment. However, research on failed policy implementation still applies traditional top-down or bottom-up approaches and disregards complex actor constellations and contextualization. The research in this paper applies a comprehensive multi-level governance (MLG) approach to overcome this gap and explain non-compliance with EU environmental policy. We conducted a qualitative analysis of non-compliance with the Air Quality Directive (2008/50/EC) within an MLG context, based on a case study in Germany. Our findings revealed a dynamic interplay of local government’s lack of action, an absence of serious support and pressure from superordinate levels, business actors exerting influence across all levels, and media reporting contributing to misinformation, all of which contribute to non-compliance. At the same time, there was a lack of awareness of the negative effects of air pollution and thus a lack of public pressure to act.
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