Synthetic Developmental Biology: Understanding Through Reconstitution.

Synthetic Developmental Biology: Understanding Through Reconstitution.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-020620-090650
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发表时间:
2020-10-06
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Li P
Li P
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schlissel G;Li P

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重构是一种实验策略,旨在利用一组简化的组件来概括自然环境之外的生物事件。传统上,生物化学重构已被广泛应用于识别足以重建生命基本化学的最小分子集。通过类比,发育生物学的重构方法概括了胚胎外发育事件的各个方面,目的是揭示基本的遗传回路或足以重建发育决定的物理线索。基因、分子、微观和生物工程工具的快速增长,扩大了重组实验的复杂性和精确性。我们回顾了合成发育生物学的新兴领域,重点介绍了重组策略和新的生物学工具如何增强我们对发育生物学基本问题的现代理解。
Reconstitution is an experimental strategy that seeks to recapitulate biological events outside their natural contexts using a reduced set of components. Classically, biochemical reconstitution has been extensively applied to identify the minimal set of molecules sufficient for recreating the basic chemistry of life. By analogy, reconstitution approaches to developmental biology recapitulate aspects of developmental events outside an embryo, with the goal of revealing the basic genetic circuits or physical cues sufficient for recreating developmental decisions. The rapidly growing repertoire of genetic, molecular, microscopic, and bioengineering tools is expanding the complexity and precision of reconstitution experiments. We review the emerging field of synthetic developmental biology, with a focus on the ways in which reconstitution strategies and new biological tools have enhanced our modern understanding of fundamental questions in developmental biology.
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