Butterfly touch: rehabilitation, nature and the haptic arts in the First World War

Butterfly touch: rehabilitation, nature and the haptic arts in the First World War
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蝴蝶触摸:第一次世界大战中的康复、自然和触觉艺术

DOI:
10.1080/23337486.2019.1612151
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carden-Coyne A
Carden-Coyne A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carden-Coyne A

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本文探讨了现代战争对触觉和康复文化的影响,旨在治愈身体和心理创伤。它检查触觉在职业治疗和盲人职业再培训为按摩师和物理治疗师。军队患者对康复的创造性反应是讨论的一个关键部分,是对克服痛苦创伤和残疾的压力的回应。虽然最近的奖学金都集中在重新男性化的目的和工业话语的康复(无论是在返回前线或实用性和经济生产),本文探讨了触觉方面的男子的手工艺品和其他感官康复元素。它通过在从治疗性手工艺品到战争纪念馆的各种文化领域中发现的蝴蝶的普遍象征,强调了自然在康复和个人对战争伤害的反应中的作用。它探讨了大自然如何使受伤的士兵逃离工业规模的恐怖,机械化的伤害,并认为蝴蝶标志是否在男人之间产生共鸣,因为它的脆弱之美,它作为一种形式的软抵抗的纪律方面的康复和残酷的战争更普遍。我认为,这是与更广泛的文化努力,以解释现代战争对人类的感官体验的影响,通过神秘的蝴蝶。
This paper investigates the impact of modern war on haptic sensations and rehabilitation culture aimed at healing physical and psychological wounds. It examines the haptic senses in occupational therapy and in the vocational retraining of the blind as masseurs and physiotherapists. Military patients’ creative responses to rehabilitation form a key part of the discussion, responding to the pressure to overcome painful wounds and disabilities. While much recent scholarship has focused on the re-masculinizing purpose and industrial discourse underpinning rehabilitation (either in returning to the frontline or to usefulness and economic production), this paper examines the haptic dimension of men’s handicrafts and other sensory elements within rehabilitation. It highlights the role of nature in rehabilitation and in personal responses to a war injury, through the pervasive symbol of the butterfly, found in diverse cultural arenas from therapeutic handicrafts to war memorials. It explores how nature enabled wounded soldiers to escape from the horror of industrial scale, mechanized wounding and considers whether the butterfly emblem resonated among men for its fragile beauty, which acted as a form of soft resistance to the disciplinary aspects of rehabilitation and the brutality of the war more generally. I argue that this was linked to the wider cultural effort to explain the impact of modern war on the human sensory experience through the enigmatic butterfly.
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