Deleterious Association of Inhalant Use on Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Deleterious Association of Inhalant Use on Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph182413203
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发表时间：
2021-12-15
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Crotty Alexander LE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gunge D;Marganski J;Advani I;Boddu S;Chen YJE;Mehta S;Merz W;Fuentes AL;Malhotra A;Banks SJ;Crotty Alexander LE
新冠肺炎疫情给全球带来了巨大压力。虽然急性压力会对健康产生负面影响，但很难确定确切的后果和行为干预措施。我们假设，全球流行病的持续造成的压力和焦虑的普遍增加会对睡眠质量产生负面影响，并且电子烟和传统烟草的使用者会随着时间的推移产生更深刻的变化。参与者通过社交媒体招募，于2020年4月完成一项在线调查（n = 554）。通过加州大学圣地亚哥分校吸入剂问卷评估吸入剂使用情况，通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评估睡眠质量。一组参与者（n = 217）在2020年6月重新接受了调查。吸入剂使用者——历史或当前的电子烟使用者、传统吸烟者和双重使用者——的PSQI得分高于从不吸烟者/从不吸烟者，这表明吸入剂使用者的睡眠质量更差。通过配对t检验，2020年6月重新接受调查的不吸烟/不吸电子烟的受试者的PSQI分数有所改善，这表明随着大流行的持续，睡眠质量有所改善，而所有类型的吸入剂使用者的PSQI分数一直很高（睡眠质量差）。这些数据表明，在有压力的生活环境中，烟草制品的使用者可能容易受到整体睡眠质量下降的影响。这些数据还表明，大流行引发的生活方式改变可能导致睡眠质量的改善。最后，这些发现引起了人们对过去或现在使用电子烟与睡眠以及整体健康之间相关性的关注。
The COVID-19 pandemic generated large amounts of stress across the globe. While acute stress negatively impacts health, defining exact consequences and behavioral interventions can be difficult. We hypothesized that a generalized increase in stress and anxiety caused by continuation of the global pandemic would negatively impact sleep quality and that ever users of e-cigarettes and conventional tobacco would have more profound alterations over time. Participants were recruited via social media to complete an online survey in April 2020 (n = 554). Inhalant use was assessed through the UCSD Inhalant Questionnaire and sleep quality was gauged through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A set of participants (n = 217) retook the survey in June 2020. Inhalant users—historical or current e-cigarette vapers, conventional tobacco smokers, and dual users—had higher PSQI scores than never smoker/never vapers, demonstrating worse sleep quality in inhalant users. Non-smoking/non-vaping subjects who retook the survey in June 2020 had improvement in their PSQI scores by paired t test, indicating better sleep quality as the pandemic continued, while inhalant users of all types had persistently high PSQI scores (poor sleep quality). These data suggest that ever users of tobacco products may be susceptible to overall diminished sleep quality in the setting of stressful life circumstances. These data also suggest that pandemic-initiated lifestyle changes may have led to improvements in sleep quality. Finally, these findings raise concerns for correlations between either past or active e-cigarette use on sleep, and thus overall health.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Merianos AL;Jandarov RA;Choi K;Fiser KA;Mahabee-Gittens EM
通讯作者：
Mahabee-Gittens EM
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Ogeil，Rowan P.;Phillips，James G.
通讯作者：
Phillips，James G.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Zvolensky, Michael J.;D'Souza, Johann;Gallagher, Matthew W.
通讯作者：
Gallagher, Matthew W.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Caviness, Celeste M.;Anderson, Bradley J.;Stein, Michael D.
通讯作者：
Stein, Michael D.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Dunbar, Michael S.;Tucker, Joan S.;D'Amico, Elizabeth J.
通讯作者：
D'Amico, Elizabeth J.