The Neurobiological Correlates of Gaze Perception in Healthy Individuals and Neurologic Patients.
The Neurobiological Correlates of Gaze Perception in Healthy Individuals and Neurologic Patients.
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DOI：
10.3390/biomedicines10030627
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发表时间：
2022-03-09
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Borgomaneri S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Battaglia S;Fabius JH;Moravkova K;Fracasso A;Borgomaneri S
适应性地跟随同种眼球运动的能力对于建立共享注意力和生存至关重要。事实上，在人类中，与他人的注视方向进行交互会导致注意力的反射性定向以及对信号空间位置的更快的对象检测。这种现象的行为证据被称为凝视暗示。虽然这种效果可以被认为是自动的和反射性的，但凝视提示往往容易受到上下文的影响。事实上，凝视提示被证明与表征面部刺激的其他因素相互作用，例如诱导注意力定向的提示类型（即，凝视或非符号线索）或由凝视线索传达的情感表达。在这里，我们解决神经影像学证据，调查的神经基础的凝视提示和感知的注视方向和如何上下文因素相互作用的注视转移的注意。来自神经影像学以及非侵入性脑刺激和神经病患者领域的证据强调了杏仁核和上级颞叶（特别是上级颞沟（STS））参与凝视感知。然而，在这篇综述中，我们也强调了试图描述凝视处理中区域的不同功能角色的差异。最后，我们得出结论，提出的概念不变的表示，并强调其价值作为一个概念框架内的STS的感知处理的未来表征。
The ability to adaptively follow conspecific eye movements is crucial for establishing shared attention and survival. Indeed, in humans, interacting with the gaze direction of others causes the reflexive orienting of attention and the faster object detection of the signaled spatial location. The behavioral evidence of this phenomenon is called gaze-cueing. Although this effect can be conceived as automatic and reflexive, gaze-cueing is often susceptible to context. In fact, gaze-cueing was shown to interact with other factors that characterize facial stimulus, such as the kind of cue that induces attention orienting (i.e., gaze or non-symbolic cues) or the emotional expression conveyed by the gaze cues. Here, we address neuroimaging evidence, investigating the neural bases of gaze-cueing and the perception of gaze direction and how contextual factors interact with the gaze shift of attention. Evidence from neuroimaging, as well as the fields of non-invasive brain stimulation and neurologic patients, highlights the involvement of the amygdala and the superior temporal lobe (especially the superior temporal sulcus (STS)) in gaze perception. However, in this review, we also emphasized the discrepancies of the attempts to characterize the distinct functional roles of the regions in the processing of gaze. Finally, we conclude by presenting the notion of invariant representation and underline its value as a conceptual framework for the future characterization of the perceptual processing of gaze within the STS.
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影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Calder, Andrew J.;Beaver, John D.;Winston, Joel S.;Dolan, Ray J.;Jenkins, Rob;Eger, Evelyn;Henson, Richard N. A.
通讯作者：
Henson, Richard N. A.
社会大脑：社会知识的神经基础。
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
CAMPBELL, R;HEYWOOD, CA;LANDIS, T
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Borgomaneri, Sara;Gazzola, Valeria;Avenanti, Alessio
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Borgomaneri, Sara;Vitale, Francesca;Avenanti, Alessio
通讯作者：
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