Resilience at the Transition to Agriculture: The Long-Term Landscape and Resource Development at the Aceramic Neolithic Tell Site of Chogha Golan (Iran)
Resilience at the Transition to Agriculture: The Long-Term Landscape and Resource Development at the Aceramic Neolithic Tell Site of Chogha Golan (Iran)
复制标题
向农业转型的恢复力:乔加戈兰新石器时代陶器遗址的长期景观和资源开发(伊朗)
DOI:
10.1155/2015/532481
复制
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Conard
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Asouti;Karakaya;Starkovich;Conard
The evidence for the slow development from gathering and cultivation of wild species to the use of domesticates in the Near East, deriving from a number of Epipalaeolithic and aceramic Neolithic sites with short occupational stratigraphies, cannot explain the reasons for the protracted development of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent. The botanical and faunal remains from the long stratigraphic sequence of Chogha Golan, indicate local changes in environmental conditions and subsistence practices that characterize a site‐specific pathway into emerging agriculture. Our multidisciplinary approach demonstrates a long‐term subsistence strategy of several hundred years on wild cereals and pulses as well as on hunting a variety of faunal species that were based on relatively favorable and stable environmental conditions. Fluctuations in the availability of resources after around 10.200 cal BP may have been caused by small‐scale climatic fluctuations. The temporary depletion of resources was managed through a shift to other species which required minor technological changes to make these resources accessible and by intensification of barley cultivation which approached its domestication. After roughly 200 years, emmer domestication is apparent, accompanied by higher contribution of cattle in the diet, suggesting long‐term intensification of resource management.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
Conard;Darabi;Deckers;Fazeli Nashli;Zeidi-Kulehparcheh
通讯作者:
Zeidi-Kulehparcheh
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Zeder
通讯作者:
M. Zeder
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
E. Reitz;Irvy R. Quitmyer;H. S. Hale;S. Scudder;E. Wing
通讯作者:
E. Wing
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Kent V. Flannery
通讯作者:
Kent V. Flannery
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1959
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Greguss
通讯作者:
P. Greguss