A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales).
A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales).
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DOI：
10.3114/sim0019
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发表时间：
2013-09-30
影响因子：
16.5
通讯作者：
Crous PW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wikee S;Lombard L;Nakashima C;Motohashi K;Chukeatirote E;Cheewangkoon R;McKenzie EH;Hyde KD;Crous PW
叶霉是一种地理分布广泛的植物病原真菌属，寄主范围多样。本研究重新定义了叶霉门，并表明它与灰霉科(灰霉菌目)的姐妹聚在一起，从而恢复了叶霉科这个古老的科名。在转移到真菌单位命名的过程中，在以前的研究中选择了Phyllosticta的属名，而不是Guignardia，我们在这里支持这种方法。我们利用ITS、LSU、ACT、TEF和GPDH基因区的多基因DNA数据库研究了129个叶泡菌分离物，代表了约170个物种名称，其中许多名称被证明是普遍存在的内生植物毛白杨的同义词。在此基础上，引入了12个新种，并指定了另外7个种的表型和新模式标本。其中一个令人感兴趣的物种是与泰国柑橘黑斑病有关的柑橘黑斑病，它为柑橘黑斑病复合体增加了第五个物种。以前的形态研究将许多分类群集中在代表复合体的单一名称下。尽管如此，叶下纲是一个物种丰富的属，其中许多分类群需要重新收集才能解决它们的系统发育和分类问题。新种--Phyllosticta abieticola Wikee&Cous，P.aloeicola Wikee&Cous，P.citrimax a Wikee，Cous，K.D.Hyde&McKenzie，P.leucothoicola Wikee，Motohashi&Cous，P.mangifera-India Wikee，Cous，K.D.Hyde&McKenzie，P.neopyrolae Wikee，Motohashi，Cous，K.D.Hyde&McKenzie，P.pachyandricola Wikee，Motohashi&Cous，P.paxistimae&Cous，P.podocarola Wikee，Cous，K.D.Hyde&McKenzie，P.rhaphiolis Wikee，C.&Cous，P.rubra Wikee&Cous，P.vociniicola Wikee，Cous，K.D.Hyde&McKenzie，新组合--P.foliorum(Sacc.)Wikee&Cous，P.Philoprina(Berk.新定型化(Basionyms)--Phyllosticta cordylinophila P.A.Faciorum Sacc.、海绵Sphaeropsis subglossi Mont.、小海绵Sphaeropsis mina Berk.&M.A.柯蒂斯。
Phyllosticta is a geographically widespread genus of plant pathogenic fungi with a diverse host range. This study redefines Phyllosticta, and shows that it clusters sister to the Botryosphaeriaceae (Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes), for which the older family name Phyllostictaceae is resurrected. In moving to a unit nomenclature for fungi, the generic name Phyllosticta was chosen over Guignardia in previous studies, an approach that we support here. We use a multigene DNA dataset of the ITS, LSU, ACT, TEF and GPDH gene regions to investigate 129 isolates of Phyllosticta, representing about 170 species names, many of which are shown to be synonyms of the ubiquitous endophyte P. capitalensis. Based on the data generated here, 12 new species are introduced, while epitype and neotype specimens are designated for a further seven species. One species of interest is P. citrimaxima associated with tan spot of Citrus maxima fruit in Thailand, which adds a fifth species to the citrus black spot complex. Previous morphological studies lumped many taxa under single names that represent complexes. In spite of this Phyllosticta is a species-rich genus, and many of these taxa need to be recollected in order to resolve their phylogeny and taxonomy. New species - Phyllosticta abieticola Wikee & Crous, P. aloeicola Wikee & Crous, P. citrimaxima Wikee, Crous, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie, P. leucothoicola Wikee, Motohashi & Crous, P. mangifera-indica Wikee, Crous, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie, P. neopyrolae Wikee, Motohashi, Crous, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie, P. pachysandricola Wikee, Motohashi & Crous, P. paxistimae Wikee & Crous, P. podocarpicola Wikee, Crous, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie, P. rhaphiolepidis Wikee, C. Nakash. & Crous, P. rubra Wikee & Crous, P. vacciniicola Wikee, Crous, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie; New combinations - P. foliorum (Sacc.) Wikee & Crous, P. philoprina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Wikee & Crous; Epitypifications (basionyms) - P. concentrica Sacc., P. cussoniae Cejp, P. owaniana G. Winter; Neotypifications (basionyms) - Phyllosticta cordylinophila P.A. Young, Physalospora gregaria var. foliorum Sacc., Sphaeropsis hypoglossi Mont., Sphaeropsis minima Berk. & M.A. Curtis.
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影响因子：
16.5
作者：
Cannon PF;Damm U;Johnston PR;Weir BS
通讯作者：
Weir BS
杂化磷脂科中的系统发育谱系。
影响因子：
16.5
作者：
Crous PW;Slippers B;Wingfield MJ;Rheeder J;Marasas WF;Philips AJ;Alves A;Burgess T;Barber P;Groenewald JZ
通讯作者：
Groenewald JZ
Capnodiaceae。
影响因子：
20.3
作者：
Chomnunti P;Schoch CL;Aguirre-Hudson B;Ko-Ko TW;Hongsanan S;Jones EB;Kodsueb R;Phookamsak R;Chukeatirote E;Bahkali AH;Hyde KD
通讯作者：
Hyde KD
伪cospora中的系统发育谱系。
影响因子：
16.5
作者：
Crous PW;Braun U;Hunter GC;Wingfield MJ;Verkley GJ;Shin HD;Nakashima C;Groenewald JZ
通讯作者：
Groenewald JZ
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Glienke C;Pereira OL;Stringari D;Fabris J;Kava-Cordeiro V;Galli-Terasawa L;Cunnington J;Shivas RG;Groenewald JZ;Crous PW
通讯作者：
Crous PW