Settlement and environmental history of a multilayered settlement mound in Niederröblingen (central Germany) – a multi-proxy approach
Settlement and environmental history of a multilayered settlement mound in Niederröblingen (central Germany) – a multi-proxy approach
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Niederröblingen（德国中部）多层聚落土墩的聚落和环境历史——多代理方法
DOI：
10.1016/j.jas.2012.07.022
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Baltmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. C. M;Dreibrodt;Khamnueva;Richling;Baltmann
对一系列古老的考古沉积进行了多学科的古生态研究。这些沉积物来自德国中部的一个多层史前聚落土丘，代表着一个史前村庄的遗迹。在生物遗迹分析和聚落层的地球化学/物理分析的基础上，对其环境进行了重建。从新石器时代早期(公元前5300-4900)到罗马时代(公元400年)，人类活动和对环境的影响有增加的趋势，表现为生产过剩指标的上升。在新石器时代早期，平坦的移民点位于当地开阔的地貌中。附近的洪泛区被定居者用来满足他们的经济需求(例如来自河岸森林的木材)。在中断了大约1900年后，一个多层的定居点从新石器时代晚期(公元前3000年)上升到罗马时代。自青铜时代中期(约公元前1500年)以来，河岸森林显然被农田和草地所取代，此后，定居者使用的腹地可能会扩大。对木材的持续需求是通过获得更远的来源来维持的。房屋建筑开始用壤土(荆条和涂抹物)取代木材，这可能是对这一不足的社会反应。这反映在居民层的厚度和组成不断增加，以及考古记录(例如，倒塌的金合欢和涂抹的房屋墙壁)中。地下水位的上升和邻近的赫尔梅河在前罗马铁器时代开始严重的洪水(约。(公元前800-100)可能反映了地貌对区域尺度上土地利用强度增加的响应。
A multi-disciplinary palaeoecological approach on a sequence of dated archaeosediments was accomplished. The sediments derive from a multilayered prehistoric settlement mound in central Germany, representing the remnants of a prehistoric village. Based on the analysis of biological remains and geochemical/physical analysis of the settlement layers its environment was reconstructed. There is a trend to increasing anthropogenic activities and impact on the environment represented through a rise of indicators for productive surplus from the Early Neolithic (5300–4900 BC) until the Roman Times (400 AD). During the Early Neolithic, shifting flat settlements were situated in a locally opened landscape. The immediate surrounding of the floodplain was used by the settlers for their economic requirements (e.g. wood from the riparian forest). After a hiatus of ca. 1900 years, a multilayered settlement mount rose from Late Neolithic Times (3000 BC) to Roman Times. Since the Middle Bronze Age (approximately 1500 BC) the riparian forest was obviously replaced by agricultural fields and meadows and henceforward the hinterland used by the settlers probably grew in size. The continuing demand of wood was maintained by the acquisition of more distant sources. The onset of house constructions substituting wood by loam (wattle and daub) might be a possible societal response to this shortfall. This is reflected in the growing thickness and composition of the settlement layers, as well as in the archaeological record (e.g. tumbled wattle and daub house walls). The rising of the groundwater table and the start of severe floods of the adjacent river Helme during pre-Roman Iron Age (approx. 800–100 BC) might reflect a geomorphological response to the increased land use intensity at a regional scale.
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作者：
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发表时间：
2009
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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