The tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 dephosphorylated by ALV-J via its Env efficiently promotes ALV-J replication.

The tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 dephosphorylated by ALV-J via its Env efficiently promotes ALV-J replication.
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DOI:
10.1080/21505594.2021.1939952
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Ye J
Ye J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li T;Xie J;Yao X;Zhang J;Li C;Ren D;Li L;Xie Q;Shao H;Qin A;Ye J

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J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)可引起鸡的血管瘤、骨髓性白血病和免疫抑制,给世界范围内的养禽业造成巨大的经济损失。J型ALV-env基因与其它亚型ALV的同源性较低,与其独特的致病机制有关。然而,ALV-J的发病机制和肿瘤发生的确切分子基础仍不完全清楚。本研究中,ALV-J感染和Env的过表达可以在体内外有效地下调SHP-2(pSHP-2)的磷酸化。Env Gp 37中的跨膜结构域(MSD)是负责pSHP-2下调的功能结构域。SHP-2的过表达可有效促进ALV-J的复制,而敲除或抑制SHP-2则可抑制ALV-J的复制。此外,内源性鸡SHP-2基因敲除可显著提高DF-1细胞的增殖能力。这些结果表明,ALV-J Env脱磷酸化的SHP-2能够有效促进ALV-J的复制,提示SHP-2在ALV-J发病机制中的重要作用,为开发抗ALV-J的抗病毒药物提供了新的靶点。
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) generally induces hemangioma, myeloid leukosis, and immunosuppression in chickens, causing significant poultry industry economic losses worldwide. The unusual env gene of ALV-J, with low homology to other subgroups of ALVs, is associated with its unique pathogenesis. However, the exact molecular basis for the pathogenesis and oncogenesis of ALV-J is still not fully understood. In this study, ALV-J infection and the overexpression of Env could efficiently downregulate the phosphorylation of SHP-2 (pSHP-2) in vitro and in vivo. The membrane-spanning domain (MSD) in Env Gp37 was the functional domain responsible for pSHP-2 downregulation. Moreover, the overexpression of SHP-2 could effectively promote the replication of ALV-J, whereas knockout or allosteric inhibition of SHP-2 could inhibit ALV-J replication. In addition, the knockout of endogenous chicken SHP-2 could significantly increase the proliferation ability of DF-1 cells. All these data demonstrate that SHP-2 dephosphorylated by ALV-J Env could efficiently promote ALV-J replication, highlighting the important role of SHP-2 in the pathogenesis of ALV-J and providing a new target for developing antiviral drugs against ALV-J.
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