Highly sensitive spatial transcriptomics at near-cellular resolution with Slide-seqV2.

Highly sensitive spatial transcriptomics at near-cellular resolution with Slide-seqV2.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41587-020-0739-1
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
46.9
通讯作者:
Chen F
Chen F
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stickels RR;Murray E;Kumar P;Li J;Marshall JL;Di Bella DJ;Arlotta P;Macosko EZ;Chen F

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测量分子在组织中的位置对于理解组织形成和功能是必不可少的。此前,我们开发了Slide-seq,这是一种能够以10 μm的空间分辨率在转录组范围内检测RNA的技术。在这里,我们报告了Slide-seqV 2,它结合了文库生成,珠合成和阵列索引的改进,以达到约50%的单细胞RNA测序数据的RNA捕获效率(比Slide-seq高约10倍),接近基于液滴的单细胞RNA-seq技术的检测效率。首先,我们利用Slide-seqV 2的检测效率来识别小鼠海马神经元中的树突定位mRNA。其次,我们将Slide-seqV 2数据的空间信息与单细胞轨迹分析工具相结合,以表征小鼠新皮层的时空发育,识别Slide-seq采样较差的潜在遗传程序。近细胞分辨率和高转录检测效率的结合使得Slide-seqV 2在许多实验环境中都很有用。
Measurement of the location of molecules in tissues is essential for understanding tissue formation and function. Previously, we developed Slide-seq, a technology that enables transcriptome-wide detection of RNAs with a spatial resolution of 10 μm. Here, we report Slide-seqV2, which combines improvements in library generation, bead synthesis, and array indexing to reach an RNA capture efficiency of ~50% of single cell RNA sequencing data (~10x greater than Slide-seq) approaching the detection efficiency of droplet-based single-cell RNA-seq techniques. First, we leverage the detection efficiency of Slide-seqV2 to identify dendritically localized mRNAs in neurons of the mouse hippocampus. Second, we integrate the spatial information of Slide-seqV2 data with single-cell trajectory analysis tools to characterize the spatiotemporal development of the mouse neocortex, identifying underlying genetic programs that were poorly sampled with the Slide-seq. The combination of near-cellular resolution and high transcript detection efficiency makes Slide-seqV2 useful across many experimental contexts.
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