Rational Inference of Beliefs and Desires From Emotional Expressions.
Rational Inference of Beliefs and Desires From Emotional Expressions.
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DOI:
10.1111/cogs.12548
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Schulz LE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y;Baker CL;Tenenbaum JB;Schulz LE
We investigated people's ability to infer others’ mental states from their emotional reactions, manipulating whether agents wanted, expected, and caused an outcome. Participants recovered agents’ desires throughout. When the agent observed, but did not cause the outcome, participants’ ability to recover the agent's beliefs depended on the evidence they got (i.e., her reaction only to the actual outcome or to both the expected and actual outcomes; Experiments 1 and 2). When the agent caused the event, participants’ judgments also depended on the probability of the action (Experiments 3 and 4); when actions were improbable given the mental states, people failed to recover the agent's beliefs even when they saw her react to both the anticipated and actual outcomes. A Bayesian model captured human performance throughout (rs ≥ .95), consistent with the proposal that people rationally integrate information about others’ actions and emotional reactions to infer their unobservable mental states.
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影响因子:
2.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
BARONCOHEN, S
通讯作者:
BARONCOHEN, S
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1322355111
发表时间:
2014-04-15
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
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通讯作者:
Martinez, Aleix M.