Top3-Rmi1 dissolve Rad51-mediated D loops by a topoisomerase-based mechanism.

Top3-Rmi1 dissolve Rad51-mediated D loops by a topoisomerase-based mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.022
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发表时间:
2015-02-19
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Heyer, Wolf-Dietrich
Heyer, Wolf-Dietrich
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fasching, Clare L.;Cejka, Petr;Kowalczykowski, Stephen C.;Heyer, Wolf-Dietrich

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置换环(D-loop)是同源重组过程中形成的DNA链侵入产物。新生D环的破坏代表抗重组的机制。在合成依赖性链退火过程中,入侵链延伸后的D环破坏是途径的一个组成步骤,并确保非交叉结果。参与D环破坏的蛋白质是通过迁移DNA连接起作用的DNA马达蛋白/解旋酶。在这里,我们报告了一个意想不到的机制,D-环溶解介导的DNA拓扑异构酶3(Top3)和依赖于其催化活性。由酵母Top3催化的D-环溶解对酵母Rad 51/Rad 54介导的D-环具有高度特异性,而无蛋白的D-环或由细菌RecA蛋白或人Rad 51/Rad 54介导的D-环抵抗溶解。人拓扑异构酶IIIα-RMI 1-RMI 2复合物也能够溶解D环。与遗传数据一致,我们认为Top3缺陷酵母细胞的极端生长缺陷和超重组表型部分是未加工的D-环的结果。
The displacement loop (D-loop) is the DNA strand invasion product formed during homologous recombination. Disruption of nascent D-loops represents a mechanism of anti-recombination. During Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing D-loop disruption after extension of the invading strand is an integral step of the pathway and ensures a non-crossover outcome. The proteins implicated in D-loop disruption are DNA motor proteins/helicases acting by migrating DNA junctions. Here we report an unanticipated mechanism of D-loop dissolution mediated by DNA topoisomerase 3 (Top3) and dependent on its catalytic activity. D-loop dissolution catalyzed by yeast Top3 is highly specific for yeast Rad51/Rad54-mediated D-loops, whereas protein-free D-loops or D-loop mediated by bacterial RecA protein or human RAD51/RAD54 resist dissolution. Also the human Topoisomerase IIIα-RMI1–RMI2 complex is capable of dissolving D-loops. Consistent with genetic data, we suggest that the extreme growth defect and hyper-recombination phenotype of Top3-deficient yeast cells is in part a result of unprocessed D-loops.
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