Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in the High-Frequency Band and Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review.
Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in the High-Frequency Band and Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17249179
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发表时间：
2020-12-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kishi R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ishihara T;Yamazaki K;Araki A;Teraoka Y;Tamura N;Hikage T;Omiya M;Mizuta M;Kishi R
随着移动的电话使用的增加，暴露于与移动的电话相关的高频带射频电磁场（RF-EMF）已成为公众关注的问题，对儿童和青少年的认知功能具有潜在的不利影响。然而，关于儿童和青少年的RF-EMF和认知功能的关系的研究结果并不一致，这是由于一些研究设计相关的因素，如暴露类型和结果测量，参与者的年龄和研究进行的时代。目前的文献综述集中在这些可能的因素，可以解释这种不一致性。该综述确定了12项合格的研究（参与者年龄为4至17岁），共提取了477个关系。总的来说，86%的提取的关系没有统计学意义;在剩下的14%中，在有限的条件下检测到RF-EMF和认知表现之间的负相关：当（1）使用客观测量而不是主观测量评估RF-EMF时（即，调查问卷），（2）参与者年龄相对较大（12岁及以上），暴露于RF-EMF的机会更大，（3）认知功能数据的收集是在2012年之后进行的。鉴于本分析中提取的86%的关系不具有统计学显著性，由于本综述中提取的14%的显著关系可能代表偶然发现，因此应谨慎进行解释。
With increasing use of mobile phones, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) in the high-frequency band associated with mobile phones has become a public concern, with potentially adverse effects on cognitive function in children and adolescents. However, findings regarding the relation of RF-EMF and cognitive function in children and adolescents have been inconsistent due to a number of study design-related factors, such as types of exposure and outcome measures, age of participants, and the era of study conduction. The present literature review focused on these possible factors that could explain this inconsistency. This review identified 12 eligible studies (participants ages 4 to 17 years) and extracted a total 477 relations. In total, 86% of the extracted relations were not statistically significant; in the remaining 14%, a negative relation between RF-EMF and cognitive performance was detected under limited conditions: when (1) RF-EMF was assessed using objective measurement not subjective measurement (i.e., questionnaire), (2) participants were relatively older (12 years and above) and had greater opportunity of exposure to RF-EMF, and (3) the collection of cognitive function data was conducted after 2012. Given that 86% of the extracted relations in this analysis were not statistically significant, the interpretation should be approached with caution due to the possibility of the 14% of significant relationships, extracted in this review, representing chance findings.
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