Effect Monitoring in Dual-Task Performance

Effect Monitoring in Dual-Task Performance
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双任务性能的效果监控

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wilfried Kunde
Wilfried Kunde
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Robert Wirth;M. Janczyk;Wilfried Kunde

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行动旨在对环境产生影响。为了正确地实现这一点,我们不仅要招募适当的运动模式,而且我们必须能够监测预期的效果是否最终实现。在这里,我们研究了在多任务情况下这种效果监控对性能的影响:多任务基本上意味着快速连续地产生和监控多个动作和效果。我们表明,效果监测不能并行运行,而不会导致处理递减,第二个任务。此外,监测的影响,空间不兼容的反应似乎需要更长的时间比监测空间兼容的行动效果(实验1至4)。我们进一步认为,效果监测是必不可少的学习的反应效果协会,因为它不仅捕捉预期的行动效果,但也在环境中不可预测的事件(实验5a和5b)。
Actions aim to produce effects in the environment. To accomplish this properly, we not only have to recruit the appropriate motor patterns, but also we must be able to monitor whether an intended effect has ultimately been realized. Here, we investigated the impact of such effect monitoring on performance in multitasking situations: Multitasking basically means to produce and monitor multiple actions and effects in fast succession. We show that effect monitoring cannot run in parallel, without causing processing decrements, with a second task. Also, monitoring of effects that are spatially incompatible to a response seems to take longer than the monitoring of spatially compatible action effects (Experiments 1 through 4). We further argue that effect monitoring is essential toward learning of response-effect associations, as it captures not only anticipated action effects, but also unpredictable occurrences in the environment (Experiments 5a and 5b).
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