When Do States Repatriate Refugees? Evidence from the Middle East

When Do States Repatriate Refugees? Evidence from the Middle East
复制标题

各国何时遣返难民?

DOI:
10.1093/jogss/ogac031
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Sahin-Mencütek Z
Sahin-Mencütek Z
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sahin-Mencütek Z

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

哪些条件会影响一国是否选择遣返居住在其境内的被迫流离失所人口?与旷日持久的叙利亚难民局势有关的最紧迫问题之一是在邻国寻求庇护的500多万叙利亚人的未来。随着东道国对叙利亚人的返回采取不同的战略,现有的文献尚未提供一个框架,能够解释东道国对难民遣返政策的变化。在本文中,我们扩展了难民食利国的概念,归纳了国家遣返政策的形成条件。我们利用在东地中海三个主要的难民收容国(约旦,黎巴嫩和土耳其)的多站点实地考察,以建立一个难民食利国的战略是由国内政治经济成本相关的难民人口的托管,以及其地缘战略利益维斯维斯这些难民的原籍国。使用比较案例研究的方法,我们注意到一个国家是如何更有可能追求基于威胁的blackmailingstrategy,如果它面临着很高的国内政治经济成本,并采取干预主义政策维斯于发送国,如在土耳其的情况下。否则,它更有可能采取讨价还价的策略,就像黎巴嫩和约旦的情况一样。最后,我们讨论了这一框架如何揭示难民收容国在全球范围内的遣返政策。
Which conditions affect whether a state will choose to repatriate forcibly displaced populations residing within its borders? One of the most pressing issues related to the protracted Syrian refugee situation concerns the future of over 5 million Syrians who sought shelter in neighboring states. With host countries pursuing disparate strategies on Syrians’ return, the existing literature has yet to provide a framework that is able to account for variation on host states’ policies toward refugee repatriation. In this paper, we expand upon the concept of therefugee rentier stateto theorize inductively upon the conditions shaping states’ policymaking on repatriation. We draw upon multi-sited fieldwork across the three major refugee host states in the Eastern Mediterranean (Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey) to establish that a refugee rentier state's strategy is driven by domestic political economy costs related to the hosting of refugee populations as well as its geostrategic interests vis-à-vis these refugees’ country of origin. Using a comparative case study approach, we note how a state is more likely to pursue ablackmailingstrategy based on threats if it faces high domestic political economy costs and adopts an interventionist policy vis-à-vis the sending state, as in the case of Turkey. Otherwise, it is more likely to pursue abackscratchingstrategy based on bargains, as in the case of Lebanon and Jordan. We conclude with a discussion on how this framework sheds light on refugee host states’ repatriation policies on a global scale.
当地政治和叙利亚难民危机:探索土耳其、黎巴嫩和约旦的应对措施
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Betts;Ali Ali;Fulya Memişoğlu
通讯作者: Fulya Memişoğlu
安全自愿的难民遣返:从原则到实践
DOI: 10.1177/233150241600400305
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Journal on Migration and Human Security
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Crisp;K. Long
通讯作者: K. Long
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Houte;T. Davids
通讯作者: T. Davids
欧盟与黎巴嫩有争议的难民返回的接触:恢复力的后果
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊: Geopolitics
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Tamirace Fakhoury;N. Stel
通讯作者: N. Stel
国际移民与阿拉伯国家的民族国家
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Fargues
通讯作者: P. Fargues