Diabetic retinopathy: loss of neuroretinal adaptation to the diabetic metabolic environment.

Diabetic retinopathy: loss of neuroretinal adaptation to the diabetic metabolic environment.
复制标题

糖尿病性视网膜病:神经视网膜对糖尿病代谢环境的丧失。

DOI:
10.1111/nyas.12412
复制
发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Gardner TW
Gardner TW
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abcouwer SF;Gardner TW

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 会损害 1 型和 2 型糖尿病患者的视力,与血管功能障碍和闭塞、视网膜水肿、出血和新血管生长不当有关。最近针对血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) 的生物治疗取得的成功表明,在疾病后期治疗血管方面可以保留许多患者的视力。还非常希望在明显的微血管病变出现之前的阶段预防疾病的发作或阻止其进展。 DR 的进展不一定是线性的,但可能遵循多年来演变的一系列步骤。大量数据表明,糖尿病会影响视网膜的整个神经血管单元,在出现可观察到的血管病变之前,会出现神经血管耦合的早期丧失、逐渐的神经变性、神经胶质增生和神经炎症。在本文中,我们从以下角度考虑糖尿病视网膜病变的病理学:糖尿病导致产生和维持人类视力的复杂细胞类型整体网络出现可测量的功能障碍。
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) impairs vision of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, associated with vascular dysfunction and occlusion, retinal edema, hemorrhage, and inappropriate growth of new blood vessels. The recent success of biologic treatments targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) demonstrates that treating the vascular aspects in the later stages of the disease can preserve vision in many patients. It would also be highly desirable to prevent the onset of the disease or arrest its progression at a stage preceding the appearance of overt microvascular pathologies. The progression of DR is not necessarily linear but may follow a series of steps that evolve over the course of multiple years. Abundant data suggest that diabetes affects the entire neurovascular unit of the retina, with an early loss of neurovascular coupling, gradual neurodegeneration, gliosis, and neuroinflammation before observable vascular pathologies. In this article, we consider the pathology of diabetic retinopathy from the point of view that diabetes causes measurable dysfunctions in the complex integral network of cell types that produce and maintain human vision.
DOI: 10.1172/jci200522869
发表时间: 2005-01-01
影响因子: 15.9
作者:
Butler, JM;Guthrie, SM;Scott, EW
通讯作者: Scott, EW
DOI: 10.1172/jci2425
发表时间: 1998-08-15
影响因子: 15.9
作者:
Barber, AJ;Lieth, E;Gardner, TW
通讯作者: Gardner, TW
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.122.12.1801
发表时间: 2004-12-01
影响因子: --
作者:
Brooks, HL;Caballero, S;Grant, MB
通讯作者: Grant, MB
DOI: 10.1038/eye.1990.43
发表时间: 1990-01-01
期刊: EYE
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
BILL, A;SPERBER, GO
通讯作者: SPERBER, GO
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-0001-x
发表时间: 2005-12-01
期刊: DIABETOLOGIA
影响因子: 8.2
作者:
Bengtsson, B;Heijl, A;Agardh, E
通讯作者: Agardh, E