Global Plant Virus Disease Pandemics and Epidemics.
Global Plant Virus Disease Pandemics and Epidemics.
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全球植物病毒病大流行和流行病。
DOI：
10.3390/plants10020233
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发表时间：
2021-01-25
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jones RAC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones RAC
世界主要粮食作物和其他优化人类营养的粮食作物遭受全球病毒病大流行和流行病的影响，大大降低了它们的产量和/或产品质量。由于人类对粮食的需求日益增长，以及有效管理全球变暖引起的病毒疾病的难度越来越大，这种情况正变得越来越严重。这篇综述提供了有关病毒疾病大流行和重大流行病的历史和最新信息，这些流行病起源于世界不同地区，传播到其他大陆，现在有非常广泛的分布。因为它们威胁到粮食安全，所有这些都引起了人类的极大关注。描述的大流行疾病有6种(玉米致死性坏死病、水稻东格罗病、甘薯病毒、香蕉束顶病、柑橘腐烂病、李痘)。描述的主要流行病有7种(小麦黄矮病、小麦条纹花叶病、马铃薯块茎坏死性环斑病、蚕豆坏死性黄化病、大豆花叶病、番茄褐变花叶病和黄瓜绿色斑驳花叶病)。大多数例子涉及病毒的远距离传播，尽管是无意的，通过种子或种植材料的国际贸易。通过每一个实例，解释了影响其发展的因素、地理分布和全球重要性。最后，对如何有效地管理全球病毒病大流行和流行给出了一个总体的解释。
The world’s staple food crops, and other food crops that optimize human nutrition, suffer from global virus disease pandemics and epidemics that greatly diminish their yields and/or produce quality. This situation is becoming increasingly serious because of the human population’s growing food requirements and increasing difficulties in managing virus diseases effectively arising from global warming. This review provides historical and recent information about virus disease pandemics and major epidemics that originated within different world regions, spread to other continents, and now have very wide distributions. Because they threaten food security, all are cause for considerable concern for humanity. The pandemic disease examples described are six (maize lethal necrosis, rice tungro, sweet potato virus, banana bunchy top, citrus tristeza, plum pox). The major epidemic disease examples described are seven (wheat yellow dwarf, wheat streak mosaic, potato tuber necrotic ringspot, faba bean necrotic yellows, pepino mosaic, tomato brown rugose fruit, and cucumber green mottle mosaic). Most examples involve long-distance virus dispersal, albeit inadvertent, by international trade in seed or planting material. With every example, the factors responsible for its development, geographical distribution and global importance are explained. Finally, an overall explanation is given of how to manage global virus disease pandemics and epidemics effectively.
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影响因子：
11.6
作者：
Canto, Tomas;Aranda, Miguel A.;Fereres, Alberto
通讯作者：
Fereres, Alberto
玉米绿化斑驳病毒在分化的区域亚人群之间表现出较低的差异。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Braidwood L;Quito-Avila DF;Cabanas D;Bressan A;Wangai A;Baulcombe DC
通讯作者：
Baulcombe DC
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Caracuta V;Barzilai O;Khalaily H;Milevski I;Paz Y;Vardi J;Regev L;Boaretto E
通讯作者：
Boaretto E
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Birch, Paul R. J.;Bryan, Glenn;Toth, Ian K.
通讯作者：
Toth, Ian K.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Byamukama, E.;Wegulo, S. N.;French, R.
通讯作者：
French, R.