One-year incidence rate of major depression and other psychiatric disorders in 239 alcoholic men.
One-year incidence rate of major depression and other psychiatric disorders in 239 alcoholic men.
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239 名酗酒男性的重度抑郁症和其他精神疾病的一年发病率。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00924.x
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Smith,TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schuckit,MA;Irwin,M;Smith,TL
酗酒者中抑郁症状的发生率很高，但其中许多综合征似乎是酒精引起的情绪障碍，可能并不代表独立于大量饮酒的重度抑郁发作。本研究通过评估酒精依赖男性在治疗后一年内新发重性抑郁症的发病率来探讨酒精中毒和抑郁症之间关系的一个方面。从酒精治疗计划中出院一年后，对239名主要酗酒男性以及其他知情者进行了结构化的面对面访谈。大约4%的男性在大量饮酒时出现抑郁发作，但只有2.1%的人表现出独立于大量饮酒的严重抑郁症。在随访年内，没有证据表明任何其他重大精神疾病的发生率增加。这些结果与酗酒者子女的前瞻性研究和一般人群样本的纵向评价是一致的。他们并没有表明，在目前的样本中，大多数初级酒精依赖男性的重度抑郁症发病率升高，与酒精引起的情绪综合征无关。然而，在大量饮酒的情况下，可能会观察到严重的抑郁发作，尽管是暂时的。
The rate of depressive symptoms among alcoholics is high, but many of these syndromes appear to be alcohol‐induced mood disorders and might not represent major depressive episodes independent of heavy drinking. The present study examines one aspect of the relationship between alcoholism and depression by evaluating the incidence of new episodes of major depressive disorders among alcohol‐dependent men during the year following treatment. One year following discharge from an alcohol treatment program, structured face‐to‐face interviews were carried out with 239 primary alcoholic men, as well as additional informants. Approximately 4% of the men developed depressive episodes while drinking heavily, but only 2.1% demonstrated major depressions independent of heavy alcohol intake. There was no evidence of an increased incidence of any other major psychiatric disorder during the year of follow‐up. These results are consistent with prospective studies of children of alcoholics and of longitudinal evaluations of general population samples. They do not indicate that in the present sample most primary alcohol‐dependent men have elevated rates for major depressive disorders independent of alcohol‐induced mood syndromes. However, it is likely that in the context of heavy drinking severe, although temporary, depressive episodes are likely to be observed.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Myrna M. Weissman;P. Leaf;G. Tischler;D. Blazer;M. Karno;M. Bruce;Louis P. Florio
通讯作者：
Louis P. Florio
酗酒者自我报告的抑郁症的变化。
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Gibson;J. Becker
通讯作者：
J. Becker
酒精的心理药理学：I. 中毒、饮酒行为和情感状态引起的情感变化
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
D. Mayfield
通讯作者：
D. Mayfield
女性社交饮酒者的酒精和清醒情绪状态。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
I. Birnbaum;T. H. Taylor;E. S. Parker
通讯作者：
E. S. Parker
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.143.2.140
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Schuckit
通讯作者：
M. Schuckit