Smoking among young rural to urban migrant women in China: a cross-sectional survey.
Smoking among young rural to urban migrant women in China: a cross-sectional survey.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0023028
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Novotny TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wan X;Shin SS;Wang Q;Raymond HF;Liu H;Ding D;Yang G;Novotny TE
农村到城市的流动妇女可能很容易开始吸烟，因为她们刚接触到城市环境中的危险因素。我们试图找出中国从农村到城市的流动妇女吸烟的相关性。对中国十个省会城市的餐馆和酒店工作（RHW）和商业性工作者（CSW）的农村进城务工妇女进行了一项横断面调查。进行多重逻辑回归以确定吸烟的相关性。我们招募了 2229 名农村进城务工女性（1697 名 18-24 岁的农村妇女和 532 名 18-30 岁的农村妇女）。其中，18.4% 的RHW 和58.3% CSW 报告曾尝试吸烟，3.2% 的RHW 和41.9% CSW 报告目前吸烟。与搬到城市之前首次尝试吸烟的参与者相比，搬到城市后首次尝试吸烟的参与者更有可能成为当前吸烟者（RHW 中为 25.3% vs. 13.8%，p = 0.02；CSW 中为 83.6% vs. 58.6%，p = <0.01）。调整其他因素后，在曾经尝试过吸烟的参与者中，“尝试过女性香烟品牌”与当前吸烟的关联性最强（OR 5.69，95%CI 3.44 至 9.41）。接触女性卷烟品牌可能会增加农村进城务工女性吸烟的易感性。无烟政策和增加税收可能有效防止农村进城务工妇女吸烟。
Rural-to-urban migrant women may be vulnerable to smoking initiation as they are newly exposed to risk factors in the urban environment. We sought to identify correlates of smoking among rural-to-urban migrant women in China. A cross-sectional survey of rural-to-urban migrant women working in restaurants and hotels (RHW) and those working as commercial sex workers (CSW) was conducted in ten provincial capital cities in China. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to identify correlates of smoking. We enrolled 2229 rural-to-urban migrant women (1697 RHWs aged 18–24 years and 532 CSWs aged 18–30 years). Of these, 18.4% RHWs and 58.3% CSWs reported ever tried smoking and 3.2% RHWs and 41.9% CSWs reported current smoking. Participants who first tried smoking after moving to the city were more likely to be current smokers compared to participants who first tried smoking before moving to the city (25.3% vs. 13.8% among RHWs, p = 0.02; 83.6% vs. 58.6% among CSWs, p = <0.01). Adjusting for other factors, “tried female cigarette brands” had the strongest association with current smoking (OR 5.69, 95%CI 3.44 to 9.41) among participants who had ever tried smoking. Exposure to female cigarette brands may increase the susceptibility to smoking among rural-to-urban migrant women. Smoke-free policies and increased taxes may be effective in preventing rural-to-urban migrant women from smoking initiation.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Yang, T.;Wu, J.;Ye, J.
通讯作者：
Ye, J.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Pierce, JP;Choi, WS;Merritt, RK
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Merritt, RK
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12.7
作者：
WAGENKNECHT, LE;BURKE, GL;FRIEDMAN, GD
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FRIEDMAN, GD
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Chen, XG;Li, XM;Yang, HM
通讯作者：
Yang, HM
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Ho MG;Ma S;Chai W;Xia W;Yang G;Novotny TE
通讯作者：
Novotny TE